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History GCSE > Paper 1 - Chapter 3 - Hitler's Foreign Policy > Flashcards

Paper 1 - Chapter 3 - Hitler's Foreign Policy Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Germany withdraw from the League of Nations?

A

1933

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2
Q

When did Hitler sign the 10 year non-aggression pact with Poland?

A

Jan 1934

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3
Q

When did the failed Anschluss happen?

A

Jul 1934

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4
Q

When did the Saar Coalfield return to Germany?

A

Jan 1935

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5
Q

When was the Stresa Front formed?

A

Apr 1935

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6
Q

When was the Anglo German Naval Agreement signed?

A

Jun 1935

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7
Q

When did Mussolini invade Abyssinia?

A

Oct 1935

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8
Q

When was the Rhineland remilitarised?

A

Mar 1936

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9
Q

When was the Rome-Berlin Axis signed?

A

Oct 1936

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10
Q

When did Chamberlain become Prime Minister and so start the policy of appeasement?

A

May 1937

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11
Q

When did Anschluss happen?

A

Mar 1938

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12
Q

When was the Munich Conference?

A

Sep 1938

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13
Q

When did Czechoslovakia fall?

A

Mar 1939

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14
Q

When was the Nazi-Soviet Pact signed?

A

Aug 1939

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15
Q

When was Poland invaded?

A

Sep 1939

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16
Q

What were Hitler’s three foreign policy aims?

A
  1. Make Germany a great power again
  2. Bring back German speaking people within Germany’s borders
  3. Lebensraum - living space in the East
17
Q

When did Germany introduce conscription?

A

1935

18
Q

What was the Stresa Front?

A

An agreement between Italy, France and Britain to oppose Germany’s rearmament

19
Q

What did the Ten Year Non-Aggression Pact agree?

A

It confirmed Poland’s borders and assured it that Germany would not try to take back the Polish corridor.

20
Q

Which Austrian was murdered in 1934 and what was his job?

A

Dolfuss, the Austrian Chancellor

21
Q

Why did Dolfuss die?

A

He was murdered by the Austrian Nazi Party which had been encouraged to rebel by Hitler.

22
Q

What prevented Hitler’s plans for Anschluss in 1934?

A

Mussolini moved his troops to the border of Austria promising to guarantee Austrian independence. Hitler also realised that his army wasn’t strong enough to defeat the Italians.

23
Q

What were the terms of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement signed in 1935?

A

Limited Germany navy to 35% of the British navy.

It didn’t cover submarines.

24
Q

What was the size of the Germany army, navy and air force by 1938?

A

It had 800,000 men, 47 u-boats, 2,000 aeroplanes

25
Q

What were the implications of the signing of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement?

A

Gave Britain reassurance after German had left the LofN’s disarmament conference.
Weakened the Stresa Front because Britain hadn’t consulted Italy or France.

26
Q 
What percentage of the vote went to:
rejoin Germany
remain under LofN control
join France 
in the Saar plebiscite in Jan 1935?
A

rejoin Germany - 90%
remain under LofN control - 8%
join France - 2%

27
Q

How did Hitler use the Saar plebiscite to his advantage?

A

Propaganda celebrated the fact that he had removed one of the injustices of the TofV

28
Q

Was the return of the Saar an illegal event? Explain.

A

No, because the ToV demanded a plebiscite there after 15 years and the people voted for it to be returned to Germany.

29
Q

Which two international agreements did the remilitarisation of the Rhineland go against?

A

Treaty of Versailles and Locarno Pact

30
Q

What action was taken when Hitler remilitarised the Rhineland?

A

Very little.

It was condemned by the LofN, but only Russia voted on imposing sanctions on Germany.

31
Q

Why was no action taken against German after the remilitarisation of the Rhineland?

A

Britain felt that Hitler was doing nothing wrong and merely walking into its own back yard.
France wasn’t prepared to act without Britain and its government was divided.
Britain and France were focused on the invasion of Abyssinia.

History GCSE (12 decks)

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