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Maternal and Child Health Nursing > TOPIC 3: Antepartum/ Pregnancy > Flashcards

TOPIC 3: Antepartum/ Pregnancy Flashcards

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1
Q

the system that produce, nourish and transport sperm into the female reproductive system for reproduction

A

male reproduction system

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2
Q

male reproductive organs secretes the sex hormone called

A

testosterone

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3
Q

2 external structures of the male RS

A

penis and scrotum

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4
Q

transports the semen into the female reproductive system

A

penis

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5
Q

3 parts of penis

A

gland penis, prepruce/foreskin, shaft

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6
Q

cheesy like substance that collects under the prepuce that is responsible for the odor of the MRS

A

Smegma

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7
Q

failure of the scrotum to descend.

A

cryptorchidism

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8
Q

it traps the blood to prevent backflow during erection; basically, this is the one responsible for erection

A

ischiocavernous muscle

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9
Q

5 internal structures of the MRS

A

testis, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, vas deferens, urethra

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10
Q

regions of urethra

A

prostatic urethra, membranous urethra, penile urethra

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11
Q

3 accessory gland of the MRS

A

prostate gland, seminal vesicle, bulbourethral gland

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12
Q

makes the testosterone, and maintains the health of the reproductive system

A

testis

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13
Q

bag of skin that holds and protect the testicles. it also regulate the temeprature to maintain viability of the sprm

A

scrotum

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14
Q

secretes alkaline fluid and frcutose

A

seminal vesicle

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15
Q

walnut shape that is responsible for the prevention of the mixture of the semen and urine during intercourse

A

prostate galnd

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16
Q

secrete alkaline mucus fluid that helps counter the acidity of the vagina, it also lubricates the urethra

A

bulbourethral gland

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17
Q

causes the pituitary gland to make and secrete LH and FSH. In men, causes the release of testosterone

A

gonadotropin releasing hormone

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18
Q

percentage of the content of semen

A

60% prostate gland, 30% seminal vesicle, 5% bulbourethral gland, 5% epididymis

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19
Q

per cc of semen

A

40-80 mil

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20
Q

per ejaculation

A

300-500 mil

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21
Q

system that nourish and protect the developing fetus inside the mothers womb. it also produces the egg cell and is the site for fertilization

A

female reproductive system

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22
Q

6 external structures of the FRS

A

mons pubis, labia minora, labia majora, perineum, urethral orifice, clitoris

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23
Q

7 internal structures of the FRS

A

vagina, uterus, fallopian tube, cervix, fimbriae, broad ligaments, ovary

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24
Q

structures of the vagina that are transverse ridges that becomes thin during delivery

A

vaginal rugae

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25
Q

this is where the baby develops

A

uterus

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26
Q

site of fertilization

A

ampulla

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27
Q

help the uterus in place

A

broad ligament

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28
Q

milk ejection is stimulated by what hormone

A

oxytocin

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29
Q

follicle that surrounds the zona pellucida following the ovulation process and this will provide physical and internal protection to the oocyte

A

corona radiata

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30
Q

the one that supports the communication between the oocyte and the follicular cells during oogenesis

A

zona pellucida

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31
Q

important part of the extracellular martix that functions in cells during signalization

A

hyaluronic acid

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32
Q

shedding of the corpus luteum

A

menstruation

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33
Q

average cycle of menstruation

A

28 days

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34
Q

menstrual flow contains how many ml?

A

30-80 ml

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35
Q

abdominal cramping that occurs after the ovulation

A

mittelschmerz

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36
Q

abdominal pain that occurs during period

A

dysmenorrhea

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37
Q

hormone that inhibits the production of FSH; hypertrophy of endometrium, proliferation of endometrium, development of breast, incerase cervical mucus

A

estrogen

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38
Q

test done to know the stretchability of the cervical mucus

A

spinnbarkeit test

39
Q

inhibits the production of LH; increase tortousity and secretions of endometrium, inhibits uterine motility; facilitate the transport of fertilized to the fallopian tube; increase body temp after ovulation

A

progesterone

40
Q

body structures involved in menstruation

A

hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, ovary, uterus

41
Q

cns response of mens

A

hypothalamus signals the anterior pituitary gland to release LH and FSH

42
Q

ovarian response of mens

A

proliferative phase(development of follicle) and secretory phase (corpus luteum develops and degrades when no fertilization happens)

43
Q

endometrial phase of mens

A

menstrual phase, proliferative phase, secretory phase, ischemic phase

44
Q

begins with the end of menstruation where low levels of estrogen and progesterone will cause the hypothalamus to signal APG to GnRH to release FSH which stimulates the growth of follicle

A

follicular phase

45
Q

happens on the 15th day or at the Peak day where the increase level of estrogen causes the hypothalamus to trigger APG to release LH which causes the rupture of the graafian follicle to rupture and release ovum.

A

ovarian phase

46
Q

when 2 ova matures and both are fertilized it causes wwhat type of twin

A

fraternal twins

47
Q

when 1 fertilized ovum, separates into two zygotes. this type of twin is called

A

identical twins

48
Q

in this phase, Corpus luteum develops and continues to release progesterone to maintain the vascularity and the thickness of the endometrium. If no implantation happens, hypothalamus will signal APG to stop releasing LH and FSH which causes the corpus luteum to degrade

A

secretory/ luteal phase

49
Q

what happens when corpus luteum degrades

A

due to the degradation of the corpus luteum, production of progesterone is all being lessen which causes the endometrial lining to be fragile and shred off which causes menstruation

50
Q

branch of medicine that would take care of the woman as well as the inborn baby, deals with all aspects of pregnancy, prenatal to postnatal

A

obstetrician

51
Q

practice of nursing care that is given to a woman before, during and after pregnancy

A

maternal

52
Q

branch of nursing that is family centered. Assume responsibility for the whole cycle of the pregnant mother and to include the family member

A

maternal and child care

53
Q

stages of pregnancy

A

fertilization, implantation, pre-placental, placental and fetal development

54
Q

the process in which sperms penetrate to the outer layer of the ovum

A

fertilization

55
Q

supports fertilization (4)

A

amniotic fluid, placenta, umbilical cord, fetal membranes

56
Q

when the blastocyst attached to the endometrium after fertilization

A

implantati0on

57
Q

collection of cells coded that undergone mitotic division that continuous to grow until it becomes a blastocyst

A

morula

58
Q

3 process of implantation

A

apposition, adhesion, invasion

59
Q

when blastocyst reach or brushed through the endometrium

A

apposition

60
Q

when blastocyst attaches in the endometrium

A

adhesi9on

61
Q

when blastocyst settles in into the soft folds of the endometrium

A

invasion

62
Q

3 decidua

A

decidua basalis, decidua capsularis, decidua vera

63
Q

portion of the decidua that later trophoblast estrablish communication with the maternal blood vessels which forms the maternal side of the placenta

A

decidua basalis

64
Q

it encapsulates the trophoblast layer

A

decidua capsularis

65
Q

embryonic membrane that is involved in implantation 4

A

amniotic fluid, yolk sac, chorionic villi, allantois

66
Q

serves as a protective mechanism of the fetus where it serves as a protection from pressure/ blow; it also regulates temperature, and aids with the development of the fetus

A

amniotic fluid

67
Q

normal amniotic fluid

A

800- 1200ml

68
Q

it is involved in the production of the placenta. surrounded by a double layer of trophoblast and produces hormones

A

chorionic villi

69
Q

hormones produce by the chorionic villi

A

Human Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone, progesterone, estrogen, human placental lactogen

70
Q

produces rbc and immature sex cells; becomes part of the umbilical cord

A

yolk sac

71
Q

contributes to the diff structures of the body such as the bladder and blood vessels; later on it deteriorate and becomes part of the umbilical cord

A

allantois

72
Q

21 inches long from the mother to the placenta that transports nutrients, oxygen, minerals and waste products

A

umbilical cord

73
Q

white substance that wraps and protects the 2 arteries and 1 veins

A

wharton’s jelly

74
Q

veins of the umbilical cord

A

2 arteries 1 veins

75
Q

this acts as a fail-safe measure to ensure that corpus luteum of the ovary continues to produce progesterone and estrogen. This is important because if the CL fail and the progesterone decreases, the endometrial lining will slough and pregnancy will be lost

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

76
Q

a hormone with both growth promoting and lactogenic properties; also serves the important role of regulating maternal glucose, proteins and fats levels

A

human placental lactogen/ human somatomammotropin

77
Q

these are toxic substances that can cause severe birth defects

A

teratogens

78
Q

critical time of brain development

A

16 weeks

79
Q

the outermost fetal membrane, its purpose is to form the sac that contains the amniotic fluid

A

chorionic membrane

80
Q

second membrane lining the chorionic membrane that forms beneath the chorionic that forms the amniotic fluid

A

amniotic membrane

81
Q

excessive amniotic fluid, exceeding to 2000 Ml

A

hydramnios

82
Q

type of abortion where in nothing is done to the pregnant mother, it just occurs naturally without any artificial interference

A

spontaneous abortion

83
Q

type of abortion that are caused by mechanical or artificial means to remove the baby

A

induced abortion

84
Q

type of abortion that is performed by a physician as a form of treatment in saving the mother

A

therapeutic abortion

85
Q

1st movement felt by the mother

A

quickening

86
Q

fine hair that can be found all over the body

A

lanugo

87
Q

a white cheesy substance that is found all over the body that is important for thermo regulation

A

vernix caseosa

88
Q

transports the mixed blood from the baby to the placenta going back to the mother

A

umbilical artery

89
Q

transports the oxygenated blood and nutrients from the mother to the placenta going to the fetus

A

umbilical veins

90
Q

accessory vessels that delivers oxygenated blood directly to the fetal liver. It bypasses in the liver leaving 40% of it and the rest goes to the IVC

A

ductus venosus

91
Q

septum between the right atrium to the left atrium where blood is shunted

A

foramen ovale

92
Q

septum between the pulmonary artery to the aorta.

A

ductus arteriosus

93
Q

abnormal connection between the aorta and the pulmonary artery in the hear

A

patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

94
Q

disorder where in there is a mixture of blood

A

blue baby syndrome

Maternal and Child Health Nursing (10 decks)

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