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Maternal and Child Health Nursing > Topic 2: Procreative Health > Flashcards

Topic 2: Procreative Health Flashcards

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1
Q

refers to the sexual behavior in all organisms. A person’s sexuality encompasses complex emotions, attitudes, preferences and behaviors related to the expression of sexual self and eroticism

A

sexuality

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2
Q

absense of sexuality

A

asexuality

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3
Q

individual who is sexuality attracted to own self, prefers masturbation. Does not necessarily mean that he/she is not attracted to other people

A

autosexuality

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4
Q

refers to the expression of sexual sensation and intimacy between human beings, as well as the expression of identity through sex

A

human sexuality

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5
Q

t/f: sexuality pervades virtually every aspect of human life from birth to death

A

true

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6
Q

t/f: moral values concerning appropriate sexual behaviors have undergone considerable liberations in most western cultures in recent years

A

true

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7
Q

t/f: successful gender identification is not important for an individuals health and well-being

A

false

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8
Q

consist of touching the erogenous zones or the excitement area

A

physical stimulation

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9
Q

prelude to sexual excitement and sexual activity. occurs in the mind.

A

desire

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10
Q

five patterns of sexual response (in order)

A

desire, excitement/arousal, plateau, orgasm, resolution

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11
Q

body’s physical response to desire. Manifested through physical indications

A

excitement/ arousal

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12
Q

highest moment of sexual excitement before orgasm. it can be lost and regain several times.

A

plateau

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13
Q

peak of plateau. The tension that is building in the body is being releease which causes sense of well being. The time where ejaculation of sperm into the female happens

A

orgasms

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14
Q

release in the body during intercourse that cause a sense of well being

A

endorphins

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15
Q

period following orgams, which muscles relax and body begins in the pre-excitement state

A

resolution

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16
Q

period between to different people who do not know each other/ in relationship that is not married and create love

A

premarital

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17
Q

occuring, existing, or taking effect after marriage

A

postmarital

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18
Q

outside of marriage relationship where an illicit romantic or sexual relationship happens

A

extramarital

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19
Q

factors affecting sexual functioning (4)

A

biological, social, moral, psychological

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20
Q

t/f: sex is a search for sensual pleasure and satisfactions, releasing physical and psychic tensions

A

true

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21
Q

t/f: sex is sacramental and symbolic

A

true

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22
Q

complete set of genes

A

genotype

23
Q

how traits are being expressed

A

phenotype

24
Q

pair of genes

A

alleles

25
Q

same alleles

A

homozygous

26
Q

different versions of the trait

A

heterozygous

27
Q

name autosomal dominant disordors

A

dwarfism, hungtington’s disease, marfan’s disease

28
Q

progressive breakdown of nerve cells causing problems in the brain

A

hungtington’s disease

29
Q

affects the connective tissue or fibers. this disease limits the production of protein that is important to build the connective tissue

A

marfan’s disease

30
Q

AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE DISORDER: abnormal production of mucus in the lungs and pancreas.

A

cystic fibrosis

31
Q

name xlinked dominant disorder

A

fragile x syndrome and sickle cell disease

32
Q

mental retardation due to absense of production of protein important for brain development

A

fragile x syndrome

33
Q

disorder in the blood cell. wherein, blood has abnormal shape causing insufficient intake of oxygen in the blood throught your body

A

sickle cell disease

34
Q

name xlinked recessive disorder

A

haemophilia and fabry disease

35
Q

disorder wherein blood does not clot normally

A

haemophilia

36
Q

disoder wherein there is an abnormal build up and production of fatty subsatnce that increases the risk for cardiovascular problems and kidney failure

A

fabry disease

37
Q

name multifactorial inheritence disorder

A

cleft palate, and cleft lip

38
Q

a whole chromosome is either missing or extra

A

numeric chromosome abnormality

39
Q

a disorder under numeric abnormality, where in a boy has an extra X chromosome

A

klinefelter syndrome

40
Q

disorder where a part of an individuals chromosome is missing, extra, or switched to another chromosomes

A

structural disorder

41
Q

chromosomes breaks and a portion is reattached to a different chromosomes

A

translocation

42
Q

risk of genetic disorder

A

age, family history of disease, race, ob history of pregnancy

43
Q

chemicals that affects the growth and development of the fetus

A

teratogens

44
Q

4 screening test for genetic traits

A

karyotyping, heterozygote screening, maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein, triple screening (MSAF, Estriol, HCG)

45
Q

the baby doesnt have a skull

A

anencephaly

46
Q

disorder where in a baby does not have proper development and growth of the spine

A

spina bifida

47
Q

disorder where in a baby doesnt have abdominal wall causing the intestine to come out

A

gastroschicis

48
Q

4 diagnostic test

A

chorionic villi sampling, amniocentesis, sonography (ultrasound), fetoscopy

49
Q

prenatal test that involves taking a sample tissue from the placenta to test for chromosomal abnormalities. usually done 8th to 10th week of pregnancy

A

chorionic villi sampling

50
Q

taking down 2-5 ml of amniotic fluid from the mother to check for abnormalities. usually done on the 14th to 16th week of pregnancy

A

amniocentesis

51
Q

non-invasive procedure that uses high waves of frequency sound waves

A

ultrasound

52
Q

nurse preparation if the doctors will do transvaginal ultrasound

A

advice mother for a full bladder

53
Q

nurse preparation if the doctor will ask for abdominal ultrasound

A

empty bladder

54
Q

an incision done in the mother to insert a tube with a camera to visualize the baby inside the wombv

A

fetoscopy

Maternal and Child Health Nursing (10 decks)

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