Topic 2.8: Cell Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

What is cell respiration

A

the controlled release of energy from organic compounds to produce ATP

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2
Q

What is the main organic compound used in this process

A

glucose, although lipids and proteins can be digested

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3
Q

What are the two types of cell respiration

A

Anaerobic and Aerobic respiration

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4
Q

What is anaerobic respiration

A

the partial breakdown of glucose in the cytosol for a small yield of ATP

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5
Q

What is aerobic respiration

A

utilizes oxygen to completely break down glucose in the mitochondria for a larger ATP yield

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6
Q

What is adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

A

a high energy molecule that functions as an immediate source of power for cell processes

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