Topic 1 - Health, fitness and exercise Flashcards
What can health be defined as
A complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not only the absence of illness or infirmity
What can fitness be defined as
The ability to meet the demands of your environment and still have enough energy left for emergencies
What can exercise be defined as
A form of physical exercise done to improve health or fitness or both
What are the consequences of a sedentary lifestyle
weight gain or obesity heart disease hypertension (high blood pressure) diabetes depression increased risk of osteoporosis loss of muscle tone stress atherosclerosis poor self-esteem poor body image
What are the health-related components of fitness
5
Cardio-vascular endurance Muscular endurance Muscular strength Flexibility Body composition
What are the skill-related components of fitness
6
Speed Power Agility Balance Co-ordination Reaction time
(a) What does Cardio-vascular endurance mean? (health-related component of fitness)
(b) Where would you use it
(c) What is the test for this component of fitness
(d) How is the test set out
(a) Ability to maintain an activity over a sustained period of time. (The ability of the heart, lungs and blood to transport oxygen)
(b) Marathon run
(c) Multistage fitness test or 12 minute cooper run
(d)
(a) What does Muscular endurance mean? (health-related component of fitness)
(b) Where would you use it
(c) What is the test for this component of fitness
(d) How is the test set out
(a) Ability of a muscle or group of muscles to sustain an exercise over a period of time without fatigue
(b) Cycling, swimming and rowing
(c) 1 minute set ups or press ups
(d)
(a) What does Muscular strength mean? (health-related component of fitness)
(b) Where would you use it
(c) What is the test for this component of fitness
(d) How is the test set out
(a) Maximum force that can be applied by a muscle group against a resistance
(b) Weightlifting (deadlift)
(c) Hand grip dynometer
(d)
(a) What does Flexibility mean? (health-related component of fitness)
(b) Where would you use it
(c) What is the test for this component of fitness
(d) How is the test set out
(a) The range of motion at a joint
(b) Floor routine for a gymnast
(c) Sit and reach test
(d)
(a) What does Body composition mean? (health-related component of fitness)
(b) Where would you use it
(c) What is the test for this component of fitness
(d) How is the test set out
(a) The percentage of bone, muscle and fat in the body
(b) Measuring e.g. before race
(c) Skin fold test
(d)
(a) What does Speed mean? (skill-related component of fitness)
(b) Where would you use it
(c) What is the test for this component of fitness
(d) How is the test set out
(a) The ability to move a certain distance in the shortest time
(b) 100m sprint
(c) 30m sprint
(d)
(a) What does Power mean? (skill-related component of fitness)
(b) Where would you use it
(c) What is the test for this component of fitness
(d) How is the test set out
(a) The ability to apply both strength and speed in one action
(b) Boxing
(c) Standing broad jump
(d)
(a) What does Agility mean? (skill-related component of fitness)
(b) Where would you use it
(c) What is the test for this component of fitness
(d) How is the test set out
(a) Ability to change direction at speed while still in control of the body
(b) Midfielder in football
(c) Illinois agility test
(d)
(a) What does Balance mean? (skill-related component of fitness)
(b) Where would you use it
(c) What is the test for this component of fitness
(d) How is the test set out
(a) Ability to maintain stability
(b) Gymnastics bean routine
(c) Standing stork test
(d)