Topic 1 Flashcards
maps are not new!
maps are not western!
explain
maps have been around for thousands of years in various shapes and forms.
current day cartography follows western roots but the roots of cartography came long before western culture
what is a map?
a symbolic depiction emphasizing relationships between elements, objects, space, regions, or themes
ponder questions
1. does a map reveal meaning or impose meaning?
2. is it possible to create a map tjat perfectly reflects reality?
3. do all maps represent spatial features?
- both
- no
- no
Nippur map tablet
babylonian 1500 BCE
Hecataeus of Miletus
circular map 450 BCE
Eratosthenes
measured earths circumference
Han dynasty
168 BCe maps the chinese region
Ptolemy world map
150 Ce
perspective projection
latitude and longitude
Pei Xiu
father of chinese cartography
six principles
rectangular grids
tabula rogeriana
transverse regions of the world
European age of exploration and cartography
colonialism/imperialism
Leaders:
portuguese
flemish/dutch
french
mercator cylindrical projection
1569 CE
used by ships because of its accurate bearings and direction
what are some of hte main impacts of colonial cartography on indigenous peoples
doctor of discorvery, colonial powers used maps to take over territory. Deligitimizes the traditional mapping techniques
describe manori efforst to use cartography to change the narrative around land use and land sales in Ecuador
take control and use tools thay are more eurocentric
what technical aspects of the mapping were important in manori peoples
meaningful symbols, simple interface, offline capability, collaborative approach, free software (open source)