topic 1 Flashcards
1
Q
what are the stages in the cell cycle in order
A
- Cell growth - cell grows in size and increases the amount of sub cellular structures
- DNA replication + mitosis
- Cell division
2
Q
What happens inside a cell during mitosis
A
- DNA condenses from strands into chromosomes at centre
- the chromosomes duplicate and now they become X shaped ,
- one set of chromosomes is pulled to each end of the cell by cell fibres
- they split and then a new nucleus forms and they each have 46 chromosomes now the chromosomes become I shaped
- then the cell divides by the cytoplasm splitting and the cell membrane forming around each new cell and now 2 daughter cells are genetically identical to parent cells