topic 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the stages in the cell cycle in order

A
  1. Cell growth - cell grows in size and increases the amount of sub cellular structures
  2. DNA replication + mitosis
  3. Cell division
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2
Q

What happens inside a cell during mitosis

A
  1. DNA condenses from strands into chromosomes at centre
  2. the chromosomes duplicate and now they become X shaped ,
  3. one set of chromosomes is pulled to each end of the cell by cell fibres
  4. they split and then a new nucleus forms and they each have 46 chromosomes now the chromosomes become I shaped
  5. then the cell divides by the cytoplasm splitting and the cell membrane forming around each new cell and now 2 daughter cells are genetically identical to parent cells
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