Topic 1

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

Study of the structure of the body and relation to one another

Question 2

The Bodies Level of Organization

Answer 2

Chemical (atoms and molecules), Organelle, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organismal

Question 3

Key Concept

Answer 3

Tissues- Building blocks of the body

Question 4

Systems and Functions in Body

Answer 4

Integumentary- protects
Skeletal- framework, protects and supports
Muscular-movement
Lymphatic/ Immune- protects body from disease
Respiratory- supplies blood and oxygen to body
Digestive- provides nutrients
Nervous- control system
Endocrine- hormones
Cardiovascular- transport blood
Urinary- eliminates waste
Reproductive- produce offspring

Question 5

Directional Terms

Answer 5

Superior- above(towards head) 
Inferior- below 
Anterior- towards front of body
Posterior- towards back of body 
Medial- towards midline of body
Lateral- away from midline 
Proximal-closer to origin of body part
Distal- farther from origin of body part
Superficial- closer to skin
Deep- away from skin
Intermediate-between medial and lateral

Question 6

Planes of Body

Answer 6

Frontal- anterior/postier, vertical
Transverse- superior and inferior, horizontal
Saggital- left and right parts of body, vertical

Question 7

Dorsal Body Cavity

Answer 7

cranial cavity- contains brain

vertebral cavity- contains spinal cord

Question 8

Ventral Body Cavity

Answer 8

thoracic cavity- surrounded by ribs/ muscles, subdivided into 3 parts pleural cavities, each contain lung, superior mediastinum and the pericardial mediastinum( contains heart)
Adominopelvic cavity- abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

Question 9

Membrane in Ventral Body Cavity

Answer 9

serous membrane
parietal- lines the cavity (outside)
Visceral- covers the organs (inside)
pleura membrane- lungs
peritoneum- digestive