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PNLE Personal Reviewer > Top Rank: CHN Notes > Flashcards

Top Rank: CHN Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Four Levels of Clientele

A

Individuals
Family
Population
Community

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2
Q

Subspecialties of CHN

A

School Nursing
Occupational Health Nursing
Community Mental Health Nursing
Public Health Nursing

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3
Q

It is a special field of nursing that combines the skills of nursing, public health and some phases of social assistance
(World Health Organization)

A

Public Health Nursing

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4
Q

The overriding goal of DOH

A

HSRA (Health Sector Reform Agenda)

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5
Q

Local Government Code: All structures, personnel, and budgetary allocations from the provincial health level down to the barangays were
DEVOLVED to the Local Government Units to facilitate health service delivery

A

RA 7160

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

How is the Primary Health Care (PHC) adopted in the Philippines?

A

Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949

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8
Q

Signed by President Marcos on October 19, 1979

A

Letter of instruction (LOI) 949

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9
Q

Levels of Health Care and Health Referral System

A
  1. Primary Level of care
  2. Secondary Level of Care
  3. Tertiary Level of Care
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10
Q
  • Devolved to the cities and municipalities
  • Health care provided by center physicians, public health nurses, rural health midwiwes, barangay health
    workers, traditional healers
A

Primary Level of Care

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11
Q

Secondary care is given by physicians with basic health training
• Serves as a referral center for the primary health facilities
• Capable of performing minor surgeries and perform some simple laboratory examinations

A

Secondary Level of Care

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12
Q

Tertiary care is rendered by specialists in health facilities
• Referral center for the secondary care facilities
• Complicated cases and intensive care requires tertiary care

A

Tertiary Level of Care

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13
Q

Focuses on health promotion and disease prevention

A

Primary prevention

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14
Q

Focuses on early detection of disease and prompt treatment for individual experiencing health problems

A

Secondary Prevention

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15
Q

Rehabilitation (prevent further disability)
• Restore client’s optimum level of functioning

A

Tertiary Prevention

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16
Q

While the cuff is deflating, listen for pulse sounds.

A

ü 1st Clear tapping sound (Korotkoff Phase I: Systolic BP)
ü Disappearance of sound (Korotkoff Phase V: Diastolic BP

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17
Q

Factors influencing Frequency of Home Visits

A

• Needs of the (most important)
• Acceptance of the family 2nd most important
• Policy of a Specific agency
• Other health agencies involved
• Past services given to family
• Ability to recognize own needs

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18
Q

An essential and indispensable equipment of a public health nurse which she has to carry along during her home
visits

A

Public Health Bag

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19
Q

Epidemiological Approach: Concerned with disease distribution and frequency

A

Descriptive Epidemiology

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20
Q

Epidemiological Approach: Attempts to analyze causes or determinants of disease through hypothesis testing

A

Analytical Approach

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21
Q

Epidemiological Approach: Answers questions about the effectiveness of new methods for controlling diseases or for improving underling conditions

A

Intervention or Experimental Epidemiology

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22
Q

Epidemiological Approach: Attempts to measure the effectiveness of different health services and programs

A

Evaluation Epidemiology

23
Q

Good index of the general health condition of a community

A

Infant Mortality Rate

24
Q

A measure of one characteristic of the natural growth or increase of population

A

Crude Birth Rate

25
Q

A measure of one mortality from all causes which may result in a decrease of population

A

Crude Death Rate

26
Q
  • Measures the risk of dying from causes related to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
  • Index of the obstetrical care needed and received by women in a community
A

Maternal Mortality Rate

27
Q
  • Measures pregnancy wastage
  • Death of the product of conception occurs prior to its complete expulsion, irrespective of duration of
    pregnancy
A

Fetal Death Rate

28
Q

Measures the risk of dying 1st month

A

Neonatal Death Rate

29
Q

More accurate measure of the risk of exposure

A

Attack Rate

30
Q

Index of a killing power of a disease and is influenced by incomplete reporting and poor morbidity data

A

Case Fatality Ratio

31
Q

Measures the frequency of occurrence of the phenomenon during a given period of time
New cases

A

Incidence Rate

32
Q

Measures the proportion of population which exhibits a particular disease at a particular time
New and old cases

A

Prevalence Rate

33
Q

Prenatal Visit: As early in pregnancy as possible

A

1st Visit

34
Q

Prenatal Visit: During 2nd Semester

A

2nd Visit

35
Q

Prenatal Visit: During 3rd trimester

A

3rd Visit

36
Q

Prenatal Visit: After 8th month of pregnancy until delivery

A

Every 2 weeks

37
Q

Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: As early as possible during pregnancy

A

TT1

38
Q

Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 4 weeks
Protection: 80%
Duration: 3x

A

TT2

39
Q

Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 6 months

A

TT3
Protection: 95%
Duration: 5 years

40
Q

Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 6 months

A

TT3
Protection: 95%
Duration: 5 years

41
Q

Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 1 year

A

TT4
P: 99%
D: 10 yrs

42
Q

Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 1 year

A

TT5
P: 99%
D: Lifetime

43
Q

Micronutrient Supplement : Vitamin A

A

10,000 IUTwice a week sarting on the 4th month of pregnancyDose:

44
Q

Micronutrient Supplementation: Iron/Folic Acid

A

Dose: 60mg/400 ug tablet
Daily (starting 5th month of preganncy up 2 months postpartum)

45
Q

Products covered by Milk Code consist of breast milk substitutes, including infant formula; other milk
products, food and beverages, including bottle-fed complementary foods.

A

Milk Code - EO 51

46
Q

To promote room-in and to encourage. Protect and support the practice of breastfeeding.

A

Rooming In and Breastfeeding Act of 1992 - RA 7600

47
Q

The law requires a mandatory food fortification of staple foods – rice, flour, edible oil and sugar and voluntary food fortification of processed food or food products

A

Food Fortification Law - RA 8976

48
Q

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months.

A

Expanded Breastfeeding Act of 2010 - RA 10028

49
Q

It is safe and immunologically effective to administer all EPI vaccines on the same day at different sites of the
body

A

EPI Law - PD 996

50
Q

An act providing for mandatory basic immunization services for infants and children.

A

RA 10152 (2011)

51
Q

Common Nutritional Deficiencies

A

Vitamin A, Iron, Iodine

52
Q

It requires all laboratories to use Formalin Ether Concentration Technique (FECT) instead of the direct fecal smear in the analysis of stools of food handlers.

A

DOH’s Administrative Order no. 1 (2006)

53
Q

Four Rights in Food Safety

A

Right Source
Right Preparation
Right Cooking
Rught Storage

PNLE Personal Reviewer (13 decks)

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