tools and equipment in tailoring Flashcards

1
Q

Classification of Tools and Equipment

A

Measuring Tools
Cutting Tools
Sewing Tools & Equipment
Drafting Tools
Marking Tools
Pressing Tools & Equipment

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2
Q

What are the measuring tools?

A

Tape Measure
Yard Stick/Meter Stick

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3
Q

A flexible measuring device used in taking body measurements

A

Tape Measure

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4
Q

The front has the measurement of 150 cm and 60 inches on the other side

A

Tape Measure

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5
Q

for general marking and measuring fabric

A

Yard stick/ Meter stick

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6
Q

Drafting Tools

A

French curve
Hip curve
Tailor’s Square

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7
Q

use in shaping curve areas in the pattern such as the neckline armhole, collar and crotch areas

A

French Curve

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8
Q

used in shaping curve areas that are not as curve as those areas that are shaped by the French curve

A

French curve

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9
Q

the areas that are shaped using __________ the side seam for skirts and pant, the hemline also for skirt and blouses and other long curve areas

A

Hip Curve

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10
Q

Used for drafting perpendicular lines, also used in straightening out fabric ends

A

Tailor’s Square

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11
Q

used for obtaining square corners and for dividing measurements

A

Tailor’s Square

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12
Q

to measure crotch area

A

Tailor’s Square

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13
Q

Cutting Tools

A

Scissors
Shear
Pinking Shear
Rotary Cutter
Seam Ripper
Thread clipper

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14
Q

Used for cutting threads, cutting pattern paper, trimming seams, slashing and cutting buttonholes

A

scissors

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15
Q

tool ideal for cutting fabrics

A

Shear

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16
Q

could easily be identified by its handle to have more force in cutting thick fabrics

A

Shear

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17
Q

cut a zigzag or scalloped edge instead of straight edge

A

Pinking Shear

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18
Q

used to finish raw edges of seams by cutting in a zigzag manner then stabilized with straight stitching

A

Pinking Shear

19
Q

works like a pizza cutter and can be used by left or right handed sewers

A

Rotary Cutter

20
Q

bigger, are for heavy duty and powered by electricity for mass production and cutting of multiple layer of fabrics

A

Rotary Cutter

21
Q

Used for stitches that needs to be altered and ripped and sometimes for ripping holes used for button hole

A

Seam Ripper

22
Q

A scissor like tool without handle use for snipping or trimming excess thread

A

Thread Clipper

23
Q

Marking tools

A

Carbon copy
Tracing wheel
Chalk pencils/ Dressmaker’s pencil
Tailor’s chalk

24
Q

used with tracing wheel to transfer construction lines from pattern to cloth

A

Carbon Paper

25
Q

used with or without carbon paper to transfer pattern marks to the cloth

A

Tracing Wheel

26
Q

Serrated edge makes dotted line marking
smooth edge makes solid line marking

A

Tracing Wheel

27
Q

used to make lines on fabric, has an erasing brush at one end. could disappear in a short amount of time if fabric is not properly handled

A

Chalk pencils/ Dressmaker’s pencil

28
Q

for marking directly on the cloth and it is necessary to sharpen the edge more often to produce thin lines

A

Tailor’s Chalk

29
Q

Sewing tools

A

Hand stitching needle
Machine Stitching Needle
Pins
Needle threader
pincushion
Emery bag
Thimble

30
Q

point sharp eyes smooth and well polished
choose one that is easy to use

A

Hand stitching needle

31
Q

the size of the needle depends upon the kind of fabric and thread

A

Machine Stitching needle

32
Q

use rust proof which are fine, smooth and sharp

A

Pins

33
Q

eases the insertion of thread for hand or machine needle

A

Needle threader

34
Q

appropriate tool to place pins and needles

A

pincushion

35
Q

used to remove rusts on pins or needles and also sharpens them

A

Emery Bag

36
Q

for protection on the finger that pushes the needle in sewing

A

Thimble

37
Q

Sewing Equipment

A

Lockstitch Sewing Machine
High-speed Lockstitch Sewing Machine

38
Q

The ordinary sewing machine is only foot powered but a motor can be attached to the machine for faster performance.
The machine needs to be oiled manually

A

Lockstitch Sewing Machine

39
Q

A single straight stitching machine but powered electrically faster than the conventional sewing machine

usually used for heavy duty sewing and for mass production

A

High-speed Lockstitch Sewing Machine

40
Q

It self lubricates for it has a container underneath for machine oil

it has button to turn the machine on and off

A

High-speed Lockstitch Sewing Machine

41
Q

machine made to finish raw edges easily

uses three to five threads depending on the machine specification

also self lubricates since this has a container to contain oil

A

Overlockstitch Sewing Machine

42
Q

with the use of five threads it can perform two tasks,
* stitching the seam &
* Finishing the raw edge

A

Overlockstitch Sewing Machine

43
Q

Pressing tools and equipment

A

Steam Iron
Handheld Garment Steamer
Iron
Sleeve board
Ironing Board
Steam Presser

44
Q

usually used in mass production

gets rid of wrinkle easily compared to the steam iron

A

steam presser