ToolingU_Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

A material made up of hard, sharp particles for cutting tiny chips from a workpiece. It is formed in wheels for use in grinding operations.

A

Abrasive

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2
Q

A private, nonprofit organization that coordinates voluntary standards and systems.

A

American National Standards Institute

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3
Q

What does ANSI stand for?

A

American National Standards Institute

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4
Q

What is ANSI B7.1?

A

The basis for OSHA standards regarding grinding safety

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5
Q

What does clearance mean?

A

An intentional amount of space left between two components.

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6
Q

A gas, typically carbon dioxide, which displaces oxygen to smother fires. This gas is used to extinguish fires caused by friction between a grinding wheel and a workpiece.

A

Fire-Suppressant Gas

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7
Q

The use of an abrasive to cut the surface of a workpiece and change its shape.

A

Grinding

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8
Q

A set of doors that engage with one another by overlapping or fitting together to form a tight lock. This is used to protect against flying debris and fluid splashes

A

Interlocking Doors

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9
Q

A method of protecting employees by preventing accidental machine startup through proper locking and labeling of machines during maintenance.

A

Lockout/Tagout

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10
Q

The outer edge of a grinding wheel. Typical grinding operations take place on this.

A

Periphery

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11
Q

A speed measurement that tracks the number of times a tool, workpiece, or machine component rotates in one minute. This is the measurement of the speed of the machine’s spindle.

A

Revolutions Per Minute

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12
Q

What does RPM stand for?

A

Revolutions per minute

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13
Q

A manual test to detect damage or cracks in a grinding wheel. This will produce a clear, metallic tone when performed on an undamaged wheel.

A

Ring Test

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14
Q

A measurement of speed that describes the distance in feet that in a point on a grinding wheel travels in one minute. This depends on the spindle rpm and wheel circumference.

A

Sfm

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15
Q

What does Sfm stand for?

A

Surface Feet per Minute

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16
Q

A liquid that dissolves certain materials. This is often used to clean grease and other difficult-to-remove impurities from machines and tools.