Tolpuddle Flashcards

1
Q

what county

A

Dorset

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2
Q

When?

A

1834

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3
Q

how many martyrs

A

6

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4
Q

who was the main martyr

A

George Loveless

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5
Q

why were they arrested

A

For swearing an illegal oath to form a trade union/friendlysociety to support each other in times of hardship

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6
Q

how much was average agricultural labourers’ wage?

A

10 shillings

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7
Q

why did the martyrs join together

A

To support each other because their wages had fallen to 7shillings

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8
Q

when were the Combination Acts repealed

A

1824/5

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9
Q

What was the name of the local landowner and magistrate who charged the martyrs?

A

james frampton

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10
Q

why was the trial unjust

A

All male landowning jury who employed the menand had reasons to convict them, only a2 daytrial

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11
Q

what happened to the martyrs

A

Transported to Australia for 7 years where they werethen to be sold as slaves.

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12
Q

when were they pardoned

A

1836

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13
Q

why were they pardoned

A

800,000 signed petition, rallies around the country, Hyde Parkrally

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14
Q

which minister pardoned them

A

Lord Russell as Home Secretary

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15
Q

the first meeting took place

A

under a sycamore tree

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16
Q

5 of the men were transported to

A

new south wales

17
Q

when being transported, loveless went to a different place. why? where?

A

tasmania, delayed by illness

18
Q

who was the first martyr to return

A

george loveless in June 1837

19
Q

when the men returned, they were welcomed at a grand dinner in..

A

white conduit house, london (with around 2000 people)

20
Q

5 of the martyrs after returning..

A

began campaigning for the chartist movement