Slave Trade: Economics (Eric Williams) Flashcards

1
Q

what book did he write

A

Capitalism and Slavery

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2
Q

what role did he have

A

PM of Trinidad and Tobago

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3
Q

when did he write the book

A

1944

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4
Q

when was the book published in the UK

A

not until the 1960s, as it was so controversial

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5
Q

why was the book controversial

A

destroyed the arguments that were accepted for years (e.g. Wilberforce)

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6
Q

williams said that once we started to industrialise..

A

the slave trade was no longer needed

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7
Q

what did Williams practice

A

pragmatic socialism (based on marxist theory)

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8
Q

his argument is that the causes of abolition and emancipation were

A

economic, not humanitarian

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9
Q

manchester goods for africa were..

A

taken to the coast in the liverpool slave vessels

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10
Q

in 1770, ____ of the manchester export went to the slave coast

A

1/3

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11
Q

what were things made in manchester that were exported to the slave coast

A

light woolen goods (silks/cotton goods with bright colours)

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12
Q

the destruction of Saint Domingue meant..

A

the end of the French sugar trade

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13
Q

____ forged ahead to fill the gap left in the market by Saint Domingue

A

Cuba

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14
Q

a parliamentary committee was set up in _____ which revealed that ____

A

1807
British west indian planters were producing at a loss. SO to restrict production, the slave trade must be abolished

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15
Q

one of the important by-products of sugar is

A

molasses, which rum is made from

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16
Q

in 1779, _____ of rum was being exported from the slave colonies

A

2 million gallons

17
Q

why was rum a good export

A

it was indispensable in the fisheries and the fur trade, and as a naval ration

18
Q

in 1765, ______ were established in ______ for the express purpose of supplying ships bound for Africa

A

2 distilleries
Liverpool