Robert Owen Flashcards

1
Q

when was he born

A

1771

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where was he born

A

newtown, wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What occupation did his father have?

A

postmaster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How old was Robert Owen when he became the manager of his first spinning mill employing 500 workers?

A

19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what did Robert Owen set up in 1794?

A

his own factory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what did Robert Owen use for the first time in 1794?

A

American Sea Island Cotton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

why was his marriage important to his future ideas?

A

His new father-in-law operated humane practices at his mill in New Lanark and Owen inherited it and built upon it it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what famous concept did Owen first use to describe his belief system

A

utopian socialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

where was his model town?

A

new lanark, Scotland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what was the name of the pamphlet of ideas that he produced in 1813?

A

A new view of society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

name 3 practical steps owen took to improve the lives of his workers?

A

Reduced the working hours, made the factories light and airy, built new cottages, built the first infant school, introduced a diverse curriculum, built parks and gardens, introduced a scheme which gave the workers goods at a cost price.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what act of parliament did Owen contribute to?

A

1819 factory act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what did Owen set up at Gray’s Inn Road, London for the benefit of workers

A

a “Labour Exchange”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

when did Owen start the London Co-operative Society

A

1824

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what did the London Co-operative society aim to do

A

Co-operative shops that sold at reasonable prices and gave profits back to all who bought goods there.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

why did Owen go to the USA in 1824

A

to set up an experimental co-operative village at New Harmony in Indiana

17
Q

what union did Owen set up in 1834 and why was this important?

A

The Grand National Consolidated Trades Union, first successful attempt at uniting workers nationally

18
Q

2 reasons why Owen’s GNTCU failed

A

Government, Tolpuddle, employers, The Document, communication, not all unions joined.

19
Q

which organisations did workers turn their attention to after the failure of Owen’s organisation (GNCTU)

A

Chartists, Anti-corn Law League, Anti-poor law.

20
Q

who visited Owen’s model town in 1816

A

the future Tsar of Russia

21
Q

new lanark is now

A

a UNESCO world heritage site