TOLD Foot Stomps Flashcards
What does an inverse D mean?
Declared distances
Which of the declared distances do we NOT use?
TODA
How much headwind and tailwind gets added to refusal definitions?
add 50% of the headwind and subtract 70% of the tailwind
What is SETOS?
the speed when the aircraft is able to climb, once clear of ground effect, at a minimum of 100 feet per minute with gear down, flaps 60%
How does SETOS climb rate vary with airspeed?
Every 1 knot above SETOS increases your climb rate by 8 to 50 ft/min
What kind of attitude should the aircraft be in to accelerate to SETOS?
three-point attitude
What is the best angle of climb for different configurations?
Gear + 60% flaps: 200 KCAS
Gear + No flaps: 220 KCAS
Clean: 230 + Gas KCAS (L/D max)
What is the minimum SETOS?
Two engine T/O speed
For gusty winds, what do you use for headwind and crosswind?
Use the minimum headwind and maximum crosswind
What is Refusal Speed?
the maximum speed which the aircraft can accelerate with both engines operating in MAX and either: abort with both engines operating (BEO) or abort with engine failure (EF)
What assumptions are associated with Refusal Speed?
3 seconds to recognize and react
2 seconds to apply brakes to desired braking
What is the cautious braking range? What is the optimum braking range?
130 to 100 KCAS
Below 100 KCAS
What should you do on T/O roll if you are below Refusal Speed?
ABORT
What is the normal acceleration check distance?
1,000 feet
How is minimum acceleration check speed calculated?
((Runway Length - CFL) / 1000) * 3 = subtraction
CANNOT exceed 10 knots of subtraction
For refusal speeds, how much headwind and tailwind do you add/subtract?
Add 50% headwind and subtract 70% tailwind
What is Decision Speed?
the minimum speed which the aircraft can experience instantaneous engine failure and still accelerate to SETOS and takeoff within the remaining runway
What does magenta outputs in the TOLD calculator mean?
The landing distance is 80% or greater of the runway length
What does red outputs in the TOLD calculator mean?
The landing distance is greater than the runway length
What are the main factors for takeoff distance?
Pressure altitude, temperature, and winds
What is the maximum crosswind for a dry runway? (and wet/icy/T&G/solo)
30 knots (20 knots wet and 10 knots dry and 25 knots T&G and 15 solo)
What is density altitude?
Density altitude is pressure altitude corrected for NON-STANDARD TEMPERATURE
What is Critical Field Length?
the minimum runway length required to accelerate with both engines operating to CEFS and experience an engine failure, then:
-accelerate to SETOS and takeoff
or
-stop in the same distance
What is Critical Engine Failure Speed?
the speed which the aircraft accelerates with both engines, experience an engine failure, and accelerate to SETOS or decelerate to stop in the same distance
