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TOEFL words and phrases > TOEFL TEST 必須英単語 5600 > Flashcards

TOEFL TEST 必須英単語 5600 Flashcards

1
Q

physical anthropology

A

自然人類学

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2
Q

monk

A

修道士

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3
Q

formulate the first laws of heredity

A

最初の遺伝の法則を公式化する

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4
Q

discarded in the hereditary process

A

遺伝の過程で放棄される

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5
Q

genetic reversals

A

遺伝的逆行現象

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6
Q

trace early migration patterns

A

原始時代における移住のパターンをたどる

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7
Q

think of oneself as

A

地震のことを〜の習性があるとみなす

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8
Q

on the move

A

絶えず移動して

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9
Q

coincide with successive cycles

A

連続する周期と一致する

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10
Q

bitterly cold

A

厳しい寒さ

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11
Q

involved taking over unused land

A

未使用地を引き継ぐことに関わった

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12
Q

to sum up

A

要約すると

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13
Q

mound

A

古墳

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14
Q

mule

A

ラバ

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15
Q

camel

A

ラクダ

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16
Q

strategic spots in the region

A

発掘戦略上で重要な場所

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17
Q

no surface traces

A

地表に何の痕跡もない

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18
Q

infrared

A

赤外線の

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19
Q

contour

A

輪郭

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20
Q

probe

A

調査する

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21
Q

periscope

A

潜望鏡

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22
Q

ditch

A

水路

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23
Q

an elaborate notion

A

綿密な考え

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24
Q

take great precautions

A

多大な注意を払う

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25
Q

the treatment of corpses

A

死体の処置

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26
Q

steeped in chemicals

A

薬品に浸された

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27
Q

smear with pitch

A

樹脂をなすりつける

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28
Q

keep the flesh reasonable intact

A

肉体をそれほど損なわれないままにしておく

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29
Q

authenticate an art object

A

芸術作品が本物であると証明する

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30
Q

provenance

A

来歴

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31
Q

biographical data

A

伝記的データ

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32
Q

whereabouts

A

所在

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33
Q

enumeration

A

列挙

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34
Q

school

A

流派、諸派

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35
Q

iconography

A

図像学

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36
Q

art historical scholarship

A

美術史の学識

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37
Q

intuitive judgment

A

直感的判断力

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38
Q

critical sensitivity

A

批評家的な感性

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39
Q

correct attribution

A

正しい属性特定

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40
Q

aboriginal cultures

A

原住民の文化

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41
Q

subsistence cultivation

A

自給自足のための栽培

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42
Q

hide

A

毛皮

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43
Q

sinew

A

腱

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44
Q

the mobility offered by the horse

A

馬によって得られた機動性

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45
Q

convergence of diverse aboriginal groups onto the Plains

A

様々な先住民族集団の大平原への密集

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46
Q

nomadic hunters

A

放浪の狩人

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47
Q

the aboriginals of the Plains

A

大平原の原住民

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48
Q

Republican

A

共和党

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49
Q

government office

A

政府内の役職

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50
Q

spoils system

A

猟官制度

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51
Q

in vain

A

無駄に

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52
Q

postpone

A

延期する、持ち越す

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53
Q

make a treasonable effort

A

反逆的行為を行う

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54
Q

the suppression of this Burr conspiracy

A

バーの陰謀制圧

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55
Q

personal animosity

A

個人的な憎しみ

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56
Q

does him little credit

A

ほとんど彼の手柄とは評価されない

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57
Q

Embargo Act

A

禁輸法

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58
Q

a daring and original means

A

大胆で独創的な手段

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59
Q

deprive

A

奪う、取り上げる

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60
Q

declare their withdrawal

A

脱退を宣言する

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61
Q

secession

A

脱退

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62
Q

Confederate States of America

A

南部連邦政府

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63
Q

confederation

A

同盟、連合、連盟

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64
Q

the preamble of the new Confederate constitution

A

新連邦法の前文

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65
Q

sovereign and independent character

A

独自の主権的、独立的立場

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66
Q

assert

A

強く主張する

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67
Q

the abolition of black slavery

A

黒人奴隷制度の廃止

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68
Q

the right to veto separate items

A

各条項を拒否する権利

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69
Q

appropriation bill

A

歳出予算案

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70
Q

protective tariff on imports

A

輸入品に対しての保護関税

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71
Q

embittered by Northern defiance

A

北部側の反抗に憤激した

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72
Q

Federal Fugitive Slave Act

A

連邦逃亡奴隷法

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73
Q

seceded from the Union

A

連邦から脱退した

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74
Q

gradual emancipation

A

段階的な奴隷解放

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75
Q

proclamation

A

宣言、声明

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76
Q

vigorously recruited

A

精力的に入隊させた

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77
Q

heroically

A

雄々しく

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78
Q

ration

A

食料

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79
Q

the unrelenting hostility

A

情け容赦ない敵意

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80
Q

the Confederate troops

A

南部連合の諸部隊

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81
Q

stock market

A

株式市場

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82
Q

wake

A

通った跡、（大災害の）あと

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83
Q

momentum

A

勢い

84
Q

fell precipitously

A

急激に下落した

85
Q

sorely pressed for income at all levels

A

あらゆるレベルで歳入が乏しくひどく困っていた

86
Q

be pressed for〜

A

〜がなくて困っている

87
Q

impose

A

（義務を）課す、負わせる、押し付ける

88
Q

a business enterprise

A

企業

89
Q

assertion

A

主張

90
Q

notion

A

概念

91
Q

operational

A

業務上の

92
Q

at the expense of profits years away

A

何年も先の利益を犠牲にして

93
Q

defer investment

A

投資を先送りする

94
Q

exploit staff

A

職員を酷使する

95
Q

expenditure

A

出費、支出

96
Q

expenditure on other trapping of status

A

その他の体裁にかかる経費

97
Q

performance incentives

A

業務遂行への励み

98
Q

some proponents of such expenditures

A

その様な経費の擁護者

99
Q

enhance contact

A

接触を密にする

100
Q

breed confidence

A

自信を養う

101
Q

assert primacy of profits

A

利益第一を主張する

102
Q

goodwill

A

善意

103
Q

commitment

A

献身

104
Q

cooperation

A

努力

105
Q

alienate

A

疎外する

106
Q

drive away

A

追い払う

107
Q

plow

A

設備投資をする

108
Q

the fostering of competition

A

競争の助長

109
Q

enforcement of antitrust laws

A

独占禁止法の施行

110
Q

combat collusion among companies

A

企業間の馴れ合いに対抗する

111
Q

prevent mergers

A

合併を阻止する

112
Q

where feasible

A

そして可能な場面では

113
Q

prevent mergers

A

合併を阻止する

114
Q

vigor

A

活力

115
Q

perennial

A

絶え間ない

116
Q

fiscal and monetary policy

A

財政金融政策

117
Q

exert considerable leverage

A

相当な影響力を発揮する

118
Q

the provision of storage and marketing facilities

A

貯蔵および市場取引の施設の供給

119
Q

collusion

A

共謀、結託

120
Q

foster

A

助長する

121
Q

formulate educational criteria

A

教育の基準を練り上げる

122
Q

draw on

A

依存する

123
Q

the insights into learning

A

学識に対する様々な洞察

124
Q

spurred by the desire

A

願望によって駆り立てられる

125
Q

resolve practical frictions

A

実際的な摩擦を解決する

126
Q

a process of inquiry

A

探求の過程

127
Q

relieve strain and tension

A

緊張や不安を取り除く

128
Q

the chief underlying tenets

A

基本的教義

129
Q

interplay

A

相互作用

130
Q

assigning a fixed set of lessons and recitations

A

型にはまった一式の授業や暗唱を課す

131
Q

administrative efforts

A

行政面での努力

132
Q

an independent department of pedagogy

A

独立した教育省

133
Q

enhance the reputation

A

評判を高める

134
Q

attract wide attention

A

各方面での注目を集める

135
Q

a foremost center of progressive educational thought

A

進歩的な教育思想の最先端を走る中心的な場所

136
Q

earn them prominent positions

A

彼らに主立った地位をもたらす

137
Q

philanthropic institutions

A

慈善的機関

138
Q

identify with

A

共感を抱く

139
Q

preponderantly

A

優勢に、主に

140
Q

preserve affiliations

A

友好関係を保つ

141
Q

sentimental

A

感情に影響されやすい、感傷的な

142
Q

an illusion of motion

A

動体錯覚

143
Q

visual perception

A

視覚認知

144
Q

persistence of vision

A

残像

145
Q

retain an impression

A

印象を保持する

146
Q

an illuminated image

A

光に照らされた画像

147
Q

in rapid succession

A

途切れなく連続して、続け様に

148
Q

blend

A

混同する

149
Q

riffle the pages

A

ページを（パラパラ）めくる

150
Q

still photograph

A

静止画像

151
Q

the time lapse

A

経過する時間

152
Q

be projected as a continuously moving scene

A

連続して動く場面として映し出される

153
Q

spontaneous, emotional, and improvisational character

A

自然で、感情のこもった、即興的な特性

154
Q

accorded the degree of recognition it deserves

A

それに値する程度の評価が与えられる

155
Q

accord

A

与える、許す、示す

156
Q

become expatriates

A

国籍離脱者となる

157
Q

loose morals and low social status

A

不道徳や社会的地位の低さ

158
Q

legitimate

A

正当な

159
Q

common vehicles for performance

A

演奏における定番の見せ場

160
Q

vehicle

A

見せ場、伝達手段

161
Q

impede

A

遅らせる、邪魔する

162
Q

at the outset

A

最初は

163
Q

advent

A

出現、到来

164
Q

issued to government officials

A

政府の役人たち向けに発行された

165
Q

gazette

A

新聞、広報

166
Q

be hindered by government-imposed censorship

A

政府により強要される検閲によって妨害される

167
Q

electric-driven presses

A

電動印刷機

168
Q

Bill of Rights

A

権利宣言

169
Q

the fundamental law of the land

A

国家の基本法

170
Q

the whims of special-interest groups

A

特定の利益団体の気まぐれ

171
Q

be subject to

A

〜となりうる、可能性がある

172
Q

faction

A

派閥

173
Q

statute law

A

制定法

174
Q

what amounts to

A

〜とみなされる

175
Q

embody

A

具体化する

176
Q

provision

A

条項

177
Q

the statute represented the desires

A

その法令は願望を表していた

178
Q

repeal

A

廃止する

179
Q

withdraw

A

撤回する

180
Q

unenforceable

A

法的強制力のない

181
Q

correction

A

更生

182
Q

convict

A

有罪判決を出す

183
Q

try

A

裁判にかける

184
Q

public humiliation

A

公衆の面前での見せしめ

185
Q

beating

A

鞭打ち

186
Q

torture

A

拷問

187
Q

banishment

A

追放

188
Q

confiscation of property

A

財産の没収

189
Q

lesser offenses

A

より程度の軽い罪

190
Q

Not until 〜

A

〜 になって初めて

191
Q

reformatory

A

少年院、感化院

192
Q

inmate

A

囚人、受刑者

193
Q

probation and parole

A

執行猶予と仮釈放

194
Q

the sentence of a selected convicted criminal

A

特に選ばれた既決囚の判決

195
Q

conditional release from confinement

A

収監からの条件付き釈放

196
Q

abstract concepts

A

抽象的な概念

197
Q

immediate environment

A

身近な環境

198
Q

communication apparatus

A

意思伝達の道具

199
Q

utterance

A

発声、発話

200
Q

loosely speaking

A

大まかに言って

201
Q

raise

bring up

A

育て上げる

202
Q

govern

A

規定する、支配する

203
Q

currently formulated

A

現在体系化されている

204
Q

generative grammer

A

生成文法

205
Q

conviction

A

確信

206
Q

semantic categories

A

意味についての分類

TOEFL words and phrases (10 decks)

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