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TOEFL words and phrases > TOEFL リーディング270 > Flashcards

TOEFL リーディング270 Flashcards

1
Q

affirmative action

A

差別撤廃措置

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2
Q

bar

A

除外する

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3
Q

at best

A

よくても、せいぜい

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4
Q

enact

A

制定する

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5
Q

disctimination

A

差別

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6
Q

all walks of life

A

あらゆる階層(職業)

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7
Q

formerly

A

以前は

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8
Q

unprecedented

A

かつてないほど

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9
Q

serve

A

役割を果たす

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10
Q

phase out

A

段階的に廃止する

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11
Q

beneficiary

A

利益を受ける人

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12
Q

secure

A

（苦労して）手に入れる

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13
Q

Federal government

A

連邦政府

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14
Q

prestigious

A

名声の高い

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15
Q

segregation

A

人種差別

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16
Q

give off (emit)

A

発する、出す

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17
Q

herd

A

群れ

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18
Q

dominance

A

優勢

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19
Q

click

A

カチッという音

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20
Q

squeal

A

キーっという音

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21
Q

mate

A

仲間

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22
Q

reindeer

A

トナカイ

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23
Q

antler

A

枝角

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24
Q

anthropologist

A

人類学者

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25
Q

from that starting point

A

それらを起点として

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26
Q

sophisticated

A

洗練された、精巧な

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27
Q

logogram

A

表語文字(dollarに対する$)

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28
Q

syllabic

A

音節主音

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29
Q

consonant

A

子音

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30
Q

vowel

A

母音

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31
Q

in terms of

A

〜の観点から

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32
Q

frenzy

A

逆上、激昂
激発、狂乱
精神錯乱

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33
Q

plateau

A

台地、高原

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34
Q

row

A

列、並び

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35
Q

sand dune

A

砂丘

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36
Q

tower

A

高くそびえる

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37
Q

periodically

A

周期的に、定期的に

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38
Q

aquifer

A

帯水層

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39
Q

depression

A

くぼみ、くぼ地

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40
Q

ancient

A

古代の、古い

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41
Q

exploit

A

（資源など）を開発する

（自己の利益のために）不当に利用する

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42
Q

scheme

A

（組織的）計画

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43
Q

outweigh

A

〜より価値がある、〜より重要である

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44
Q

adjacent

A

近接した

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45
Q

medieval

A

中世の

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46
Q

exemplify

A

〜を例示する、〜を例証する

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47
Q

vicinity

A

近接

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48
Q

basin

A

盆地

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49
Q

unforeseen

A

予期しない、思いがけない

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50
Q

salinity

A

塩分（濃度）

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51
Q

irrigation

A

灌漑

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52
Q

evaporate

A

蒸発する、蒸気になる

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53
Q

crusty

A

硬い

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54
Q

cultivation

A

耕作

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55
Q

bill

A

議案、法案

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56
Q

the Bill of Rights

A

権利章典

憲法修正第1-10条

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57
Q

amendment

A

修正条項；修正

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58
Q

amend

A

（法案など）を修正する

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59
Q

Constitution

A

憲法

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60
Q

notion

A

概念、意見、見解

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61
Q

declare

A

〜を宣言する、〜を布告する

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62
Q

interference

A

干渉

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63
Q

congressional

A

議会の

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64
Q

guarantee

A

〜を保証する

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65
Q

seizure

seize

A

没収、差し押さえ

〜を没収する

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66
Q

defendant

A

被告

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67
Q

plaintiff

A

原告

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68
Q

trial

A

裁判

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69
Q

convict

A

〜に（犯罪の）判決を下す

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70
Q

advocate

A

主張者、擁護者

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71
Q

activist

A

行動主義者、活動家

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72
Q

vivisection

A

生体解剖（実験）

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73
Q

proponent

A

支持者、擁護者

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74
Q

zoological

A

動物学の

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75
Q

habitat

A

生息場所（環境）

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76
Q

pace

A

（落ち着かずに）行き来する

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77
Q

pest

A

害虫、有害生物sewer

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78
Q

sewer

A

下水道、下水溝

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79
Q

slug

A

ナメクジ

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80
Q

revolve

A

回転する

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81
Q

distinctive

A

他と異なった、特徴的な

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82
Q

evaporate

A

〜を蒸発させる、蒸気になる

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83
Q

particle

A

微粒子、小片

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84
Q

stream

A

（液体が）流れる

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85
Q

water vapor

A

水蒸気

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86
Q

solar wind

A

太陽風

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87
Q

topmost

A

一番上の

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88
Q

dissipate

A

消散する

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89
Q

fade

A

（徐々に）消えていく

（色が）あせる

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90
Q

orbit

A

軌道上を飛行する

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91
Q

expel

A

放出する、発射する

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92
Q

orbit

A

周りを回る、周回する

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93
Q

corrosive

A

腐食性の

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94
Q

electrical current

A

電流

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95
Q

sodium hypochlorite

A

次亜塩素酸ナトリウム

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96
Q

bleach

A

漂白剤

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97
Q

chlorinate

A

〜を塩素で処理する

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98
Q

durable

A

長持ちする、丈夫な

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99
Q

perspiration

A

発汗（作用）

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100
Q

combat

A

〜を撲滅しようとする

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101
Q

inoculation

A

（予防）接種

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102
Q

ravage

A

〜を破壊し尽くす

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103
Q

tear apart

A

〜を引き裂く

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104
Q

unify

A

〜を統合する

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105
Q

savage

A

苛酷な、激しい

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106
Q

pit

A

〜を対抗させる

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107
Q

toll

A

（災害・戦争などによる）損失、犠牲

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108
Q

perish

A

（複数の人・動物が）死ぬ

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109
Q

strip

A

〜を剥ぎ取る

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110
Q

hatred

A

憎しみ、憎悪

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111
Q

hostility

A

敵意

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112
Q

spearhead

A

（攻撃・運動など）の先頭に立つ

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113
Q

brutal

A

残酷な

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114
Q

rage

A

怒る、暴れる

猛威を振るう

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115
Q

stature

A

名声、地位

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116
Q

artifact

A

人口遺物

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117
Q

contemporary

A

現代の

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118
Q

archaeologist

A

考古学者

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119
Q

engraving

A

彫刻

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120
Q

chronology

A

年代学

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121
Q

inhabit

A

〜に住んでいる

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122
Q

revolutionize

A

〜に革命を起こす

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123
Q

stratigraphic

A

層序学の

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124
Q

geology

A

地質学

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125
Q

catalog

A

〜を分類する、〜の目録を作成する

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126
Q

arbitrary

A

恣意的な、独断的な

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127
Q

extract

A

〜を採掘する

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128
Q

shard

A

（陶器などの）破片

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129
Q

dendrochronology

A

年輪年代学

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130
Q

drought

A

干ばつ

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131
Q

ample

A

豊富な、たくさんの

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132
Q

precipitation

A

降水量

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133
Q

beam

A

梁

134
Q

devise

A

考案する

135
Q

abandon

A

〜から去る、離れる

136
Q

heap

A

堆積

積み上げる、積み重ねる

137
Q

botanist

A

植物学者

138
Q

chlorophyll

A

葉緑素

139
Q

give off

A

〜を発する

140
Q

sulfur

A

硫黄

141
Q

starch

A

デンプン

142
Q

in turn

A

その結果、順番に

143
Q

release

A

（熱・ガスなど）を放出する

144
Q

virtually

A

事実上、実質的に

145
Q

deadly

A

致命的な

146
Q

protozoan

A

原生動物

147
Q

deprive A ofB

A

AからBを奪う

148
Q

aphid

A

アブラムシ

149
Q

coral reef

A

サンゴ礁

150
Q

diverse

A

多様な；非常に異なる

151
Q

host

A

〜を愛想よくもてなす；主催する

152
Q

mollusk

A

軟体動物

153
Q

urchin

A

ウニ

154
Q

buffer

A

〜の衝撃を和らげる

155
Q

storm surge

A

高潮

156
Q

foster

A

〜を育成する、〜の発達を促す

157
Q

enormously

A

大いに

158
Q

nursery

A

養殖場；保育園

159
Q

in return

A

引き換えに、返礼に

160
Q

heritage

A

遺産

161
Q

rightful

A

正当な権利を持つ、合法的な

162
Q

ironically

A

皮肉なことに

163
Q

lie in ruins

A

廃墟とかす

164
Q

crack

A

ヒビが入る

165
Q

majestic

A

雄大な；堂々とした

166
Q

seep

A

（液体・気体が）染み込む

167
Q

split 〜 into pieces

A

〜を小さく砕く

168
Q

glacier

A

氷河

169
Q

immense

A

巨大な、広大な

170
Q

expand

A

膨張する

171
Q

damp

A

多湿な、湿気の多い

172
Q

current

A

（空気や水などの）流れ

海流

173
Q

astronomer

A

天文学者

174
Q

doctoral

A

博士の

175
Q

avidly

A

熱烈に

176
Q

avid

A

渇望している；熱烈な

177
Q

aeronautics

A

航空学

178
Q

recruit

A

〜を（新会員を補充して）形成する；〜を募集する

179
Q

tragically

A

悲劇的なことに

180
Q

setback

A

（進歩の）妨げ、挫折

181
Q

ascent

A

上昇

182
Q

offset

A

〜を相殺する、〜を埋め合わせる

183
Q

scale

A

〜をよじ登る

184
Q

be content with

A

満足する

185
Q

electrical current

A

電流

186
Q

conduct

A

実施する

187
Q

suggestion

A

（催眠術などによる）暗示

188
Q

speculate

A

〜と推測する；（あれこれ）思索する

189
Q

freshwater

A

淡水の

190
Q

reptile

A

爬虫類

191
Q

snout

A

口吻

192
Q

protected species

A

絶滅危惧種、保護種

193
Q

swamp

A

低湿地

〜を水浸しにする

194
Q

prey

A

餌食

195
Q

amphibian

A

両生類

196
Q

incubate

A

（卵）を抱く；（計画など）を温める

197
Q

strike out

A

自立する

198
Q

orbital

A

軌道の、環状の

199
Q

emit

A

放射する

200
Q

detrimental

A

有害な、弊害をもたらす

201
Q

post

A

掲示する

202
Q

simultaneously

A

同時に

203
Q

assign A to B

A

AにBを割り当てる

204
Q

portmanteau

A

2つ以上の用途を兼ねた

205
Q

legislation

A

規制、立法行為、法律制定

206
Q

undue

A

過度の、必要以上の

207
Q

legitimate

A

合法の、正規の

208
Q

ammunition

A

銃弾、砲弾、弾薬

209
Q

indictment

A

起訴、告訴

210
Q

felony

A

重罪

211
Q

misdemeanor

A

非行、軽罪

212
Q

fugitive

A

逃亡者、脱走者

213
Q

adjudicated

A

裁かれた

214
Q

renounce

A

放棄する

215
Q

impetus

A

推進力、誘発要因

216
Q

comprise

A

（部分）から成る

217
Q

inconvenience

A

不便さ、不都合

218
Q

unalienable

A

不可侵の

219
Q

vicious cycle

A

悪循環

220
Q

interpret

A

解釈する；通訳する

221
Q

laissez-faire

A

自由放任主義

222
Q

allocate

A

割り当てる、計上する、あてがう

223
Q

command economy

A

計画経済

224
Q

central authority

A

中央権力

225
Q

coin

A

（新しい言葉を）作る

226
Q

maintain

A

主張する、断言する

227
Q

physiocrat

A

重農主義者

228
Q

capitalism

A

資本主義

229
Q

disparity

A

格差、不均衡

230
Q

disregard

A

無視する、気にかけない

231
Q

monopoly

A

独占、専売

232
Q

notable

A

特に、とりわけ；顕著に

233
Q

forbade

A

forbidの過去形

234
Q

fierce

A

熾烈な

235
Q

appealed for

A

〜を求めて訴える

236
Q

private hand

A

民間企業

237
Q

pendulum

A

振り子

238
Q

free enterprise

A

自由企業

239
Q

makeup

A

構成、組成

240
Q

scarce

A

乏しい、少ない

稀な、珍しい

241
Q

soot

A

すす

242
Q

alongside

A

と同時に、と並行に

243
Q

subpopulation

A

部分母集団、下位個体群、亜集団

244
Q

interbreeding

A

異種交配

245
Q

ascendant

A

優勢な

246
Q

antecedent

A

先行する、優先する

247
Q

susceptible

A

影響を受けやすい、感染しやすい

248
Q

inconceivable

A

考えられない、想像できない

249
Q

conjure images of

A

〜を連想させる

250
Q

tinker

A

いじくる

251
Q

selective breeding

A

選択育種

252
Q

domesticate

A

（動植物などを）環境に適応させる、飼いならす

253
Q

caribou

A

カリブー（北アメリカに生息するトナカイ）

254
Q

cattle

A

畜牛

255
Q

kernel

A

穀粒

256
Q

mule

A

ラバ

257
Q

mare

A

雌馬

258
Q

jack

A

雄ロバ

259
Q

donkey

A

ロバ

260
Q

obstinate

A

頑固な、意固地な

261
Q

repel

A

寄せ付けない、遠ざける

262
Q

devour

A

破滅させる

263
Q

trout

A

サケ、マス、イワナ（サケ科の淡水魚の総称）

264
Q

carp

A

コイ

265
Q

inflict on

A

負わせる

266
Q

penchant

A

好み

267
Q

retrieve

A

回収する、取り戻す

268
Q

aversive

A

嫌悪の

269
Q

resort to

A

（最後の手段として）〜に訴える、〜を用いる

270
Q

exert

A

（影響を）与える

271
Q

notion

A

意見、考え、概念

272
Q

instill

A

染み込ませる

（主義・思想などを）教え込む、植え付ける

273
Q

adopt from

A

〜から養子をもらう

274
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

特異性、独自性

体格、気質

275
Q

concerning

A

〜に関して

276
Q

subtle

A

微妙な、繊細な

わからない、捉えにくい

277
Q

beating around the bush

A

回りくどい言い方

278
Q

uphold

A

進展する、（法律・制度などを）支持する

（公約・原理・理想・伝統などを）守る

279
Q

dignity

A

威厳、尊厳

280
Q

aggravate

A

悪化させる、追い打ちをかける

281
Q

counterpart

A

対応する人

282
Q

evasive

A

曖昧な、回りくどい

283
Q

blunt

A

無愛想な、無遠慮な

284
Q

embody

A

統合する、一つにまとめる

285
Q

reminiscent

A

連想させる、思い起こさせる

286
Q

despise

A

見下す、軽蔑する、嫌う

287
Q

innuendo

A

当てこすり

288
Q

insinuation

A

ほのめかし

289
Q

shortcoming

A

欠点、短所

290
Q

span over

A

に及ぶ

291
Q

sugarcane

A

サトウキビ

292
Q

consecutively

A

連続して、引き続いて

293
Q

pan

A

鍋

294
Q

stack

A

積み重ねる

295
Q

ladle

A

おたま、柄杓

おたま・柄杓ですくう

296
Q

racial injustice

A

人種的不公平

297
Q

tear apart

A

平穏を乱す、苦しめる

298
Q

misrepresent

A

不正確に伝える、事実を曲げて述べる

299
Q

abandon

A

諦める、断念する

300
Q

catapult

A

〜を（突然ある状態に）させる

※to move up suddenly

301
Q

venus flytrap

A

ハエジゴク

302
Q

captivate

A

魅了する、虜にする

303
Q

carnivorous

A

肉食（性）の

304
Q

prey

A

餌食、捕食

305
Q

pitcher plant

A

袋葉植物

306
Q

sundew

A

モウセンゴケ

307
Q

lure

A

誘惑する、おびき出す

308
Q

decay

A

腐る、腐敗する

309
Q

bog

A

沼地、湿地帯

310
Q

perennial

A

多年生の

311
Q

twig

A

枝

312
Q

subsist

A

存続する

313
Q

intruder

A

侵入者

314
Q

analogous

A

似ている、類似した

315
Q

infrastructure

A

社会基盤、基礎構造

316
Q

analogy

A

類似点

317
Q

provision

A

提供

318
Q

expedition

A

遠征

319
Q

be commissioned to

A

〜するよう任命される

320
Q

escort

A

護衛

321
Q

embark

A

（冒険や事業などに）乗り出す

322
Q

transit

A

（天体が別の天体など）を通過する

323
Q

indigenous

A

現地の、生まれながらの、先住の

324
Q

impassive

A

無表情の

325
Q

stipulate

A

規定する、明記する

326
Q

realm

A

領域、範囲、分野

327
Q

time-tested

A

実績のある

328
Q

pacifist

A

平和主義者

329
Q

intricacy

A

複雑さ、複雑な細部

330
Q

confer

A

授与する、贈る

331
Q

legislation

A

立法行為、法律制定、法律

332
Q

itinerary

A

旅程、旅行プラン

TOEFL words and phrases (10 decks)

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