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TOEFL words and phrases > TOEFL リスニング190 > Flashcards

TOEFL リスニング190 Flashcards

1
Q

mate

A

交尾する

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2
Q

meadow

A

牧草地

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3
Q

dusk

A

夕暮れ

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4
Q

lawn

A

芝生、芝地

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5
Q

hedge

A

垣根、生垣

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6
Q

sophomore

A

（高校・大学の）2年性

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7
Q

calculus

A

微分積分

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8
Q

caucasians

A

白色人種

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9
Q

trapper

A

猟師

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10
Q

fur trader

A

毛皮商人

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11
Q

trinkets

A

（宝石・指輪などの）装身具

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12
Q

pelt

A

毛皮

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13
Q

the Gospel

A

（聖書の）福音書

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14
Q

looking for

A

〜を求めて

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15
Q

arduous

A

辛い、耐え難い

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16
Q

boom

A

にわかに景気付く

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17
Q

thriving

A

繁栄している、繁盛している、盛況な

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18
Q

bust

A

破産する

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19
Q

peril

A

差し迫った危険

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20
Q

pristine

A

原始の、未開の

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21
Q

petroleum

A

石油

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22
Q

finite

A

限界のある、有限な

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23
Q

all too often

A

大抵は、何度も、頻繁に起こって

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24
Q

fossilized

A

化石化した

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25
Q

reap

A

（利益を）得る

収穫する

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26
Q

botany

A

植物学

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27
Q

ornithology

A

鳥類学

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28
Q

mycology

A

菌類学

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29
Q

microbiology

A

微生物学

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30
Q

deduce

A

推定する

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31
Q

casualties

A

（事故・事件による）死傷者

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32
Q

antivenin

A

（ヘビやクモなどの毒に対する）抗毒血清

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33
Q

splint

A

〜に添え木をあてる

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34
Q

subside

A

弱まる、低下する、下がる

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35
Q

ratify

A

批准する

※憲法案や国の代表者が署名した条約などを、国内で権限を与えられた立場の者が確認し、同意すること

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36
Q

direct democracy

A

直接民主制

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37
Q

democratic republic

A

民主共和制

※民主的手続きによって選ばれた代表者が、人々のために政治決定を行う制度

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38
Q

reasoning skills

A

論理的能力

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39
Q

electoral college

A

選挙人団

※選挙に参加する権利を持つ集団。この講義では、アメリカ大統領、副大統領を選ぶ権利を持つ人たち。

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40
Q

wield

A

行使する

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41
Q

layman

A

素人

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42
Q

in all fairness

A

公正を期して言えば

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43
Q

far cry from

A

〜から程遠い

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44
Q

contention

A

闘争、争い、主張、論点

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45
Q

accompany

A

（歌・楽器）の伴奏をする

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46
Q

transcribe

A

編曲する

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47
Q

tonal range

A

階調範囲、音調の範囲

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48
Q

frequency range

A

周波数帯域、周波数の範囲

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49
Q

rendition

A

演奏、（芸術的な）表現

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50
Q

virtuosity

A

芸術上（特に音楽）の技巧、妙技

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51
Q

lyre

A

リア（古代ギリシャの堅琴）

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52
Q

painstakingly

A

苦労して

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53
Q

superb

A

素晴らしい、最高の

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54
Q

astound

A

びっくり仰天させる

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55
Q

caliber

A

手腕、力量

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56
Q

bronco

A

ロデオ競技に用いる馬

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57
Q

saddle bronco-riding

A

鞍付き荒馬乗り

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58
Q

bareback bronco-riding

A

裸荒馬乗り

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59
Q

tie-down-roping

A

投げ縄で仔牛を捕らえ、仔牛の3本の脚を縛る競技

※新しく生まれた仔牛の所有を示すために烙印を押すときなどに必要な技術

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60
Q

lasso

A

投げ縄

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61
Q

providing (provided)

A

〜を条件に

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62
Q

brand

A

烙印、烙印を押す

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63
Q

rein

A

手綱、制御手段

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64
Q

tame

A

飼い慣らす、手懐ける

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65
Q

steer-wrestling

A

ステアレスリング

（馬に乗ったカウボーイが走っている牛に飛び乗り、牛の首をひねって地面に倒す競技）

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66
Q

calf

A

仔牛

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67
Q

dismounted

A

降りた、落ちた

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68
Q

breathtaking

A

息を呑むような。ハラハラするような

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69
Q

spectacle

A

壮観、光景

ショー

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70
Q

bucking bronco

A

乗り手を振り落とそうとする馬

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71
Q

gore

A

（牙などで）突く

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72
Q

trample

A

強く踏みつける

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73
Q

margin

A

時間的余裕

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74
Q

bull

A

牛

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75
Q

register

A

〜を記憶する

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76
Q

penny

A

硬貨

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77
Q

oblong

A

楕円形（の）

78
Q

relay

A

中継する

79
Q

evoke

A

引き起こす

80
Q

forewarned that

A

といことをあらかじめ知る

81
Q

kinda

A

ちょっとまあ…

（という意味の口語表現）

82
Q

off the top of your head

A

（単なる）思いつき

83
Q

back 〜 up

A

〜を裏付ける

84
Q

colony

A

植民地

85
Q

Let’s just say

A

〜とだけ言っておきましょう

86
Q

power broker

A

政治的な力を持つ人

87
Q

plunder

A

〜を略奪する

88
Q

relegate

A

（より低い地位に）〜を落とす

89
Q

doomed

A

絶望的な

90
Q

be no match for 〜

A

〜にとって敵ではない

91
Q

well-ordered

A

統制のとれた

92
Q

marauding

A

（略奪するために）うろつき回る、襲撃する

93
Q

looting

A

略奪

94
Q

shooting

A

殺人

95
Q

aristocracy

A

上流階級

96
Q

rule over

A

支配する

97
Q

it’s safe to say that

A

であると言っても良い（言って間違いない）

98
Q

multitude of

A

多数の、多くの

99
Q

nature or nurture

A

生得か環境か

100
Q

whereas

A

〜であるのに対して

101
Q

nativist

A

生得主義者

102
Q

former

A

前の

103
Q

camp

A

立場

104
Q

prevail

A

普及する

105
Q

disprove

A

誤りであることを証明する

106
Q

blur

A

ぼやける

107
Q

nothing more 〜 than …

A

… より 〜 なものはない

108
Q

that I know of

A

私の知っている限りで

109
Q

wash down with water

A

水で流し込む（飲み込み）

110
Q

to be on the safe side

A

念の為

111
Q

cram

A

詰め込む、押し込む

112
Q

primates

A

霊長類

113
Q

neocortex

A

新皮質

114
Q

vice versa

A

逆もまた同じ

115
Q

dexterous

A

手先の器用な

116
Q

allocate

A

割り当てる、配分する

117
Q

mean-spirited

A

卑しい性格の、意地悪な

118
Q

contemptuous

A

軽蔑した

119
Q

benevolent

A

慈悲深い、博愛に満ちた

120
Q

netherworld

A

冥府、地獄

121
Q

unless

A

〜しない限りは

122
Q

amass

A

（富などを）蓄積する

123
Q

immortal

A

不死の、不滅の

124
Q

remorseful

A

後悔の、後悔して

125
Q

delirious

A

意識が混濁した

126
Q

snap out of

A

（悪い状態から）抜け出す

127
Q

miserly

A

欲深い

128
Q

dam

A

邪魔する、せき止める

129
Q

needless to say

A

言うまでもなく

130
Q

apparently

A

どうやら〜のようだ

131
Q

abandon

A

置き去りにする

132
Q

dispassionate

A

個人的な感情によらない、無関心な

133
Q

toast

A

祝杯

134
Q

remorse

A

良心の呵責

135
Q

pawn

A

質に入れる

136
Q

that can’t be

A

それはあり得ない

137
Q

copycat

A

模倣

138
Q

immune to

A

〜に免疫がある、影響を受けない

139
Q

desensitized

A

鈍感になった

140
Q

odds

A

見込み、勝ち目

141
Q

odds against 〜

A

〜がありそうもない見込み

142
Q

pro-

A

〜賛成の、〜支持の

143
Q

ingrain

A

深く根付いている

144
Q

moviegoer

A

映画ファン

145
Q

catch up

A

夢中にさせる

146
Q

venting frustration

A

イライラのはけ口

147
Q

therein

A

その中に、その時に

148
Q

pump up

A

夢中にさせる、熱中させる

149
Q

hype up

A

（観客などを）煽る、誇大宣伝する

150
Q

blood bath

A

流血の惨事、大量殺戮

151
Q

static electricity

A

静電気

152
Q

protrude

A

突き出す、突き出る

153
Q

electrocute

A

感電（死）させる

154
Q

presumably

A

（論理的に考えて）多分、おそらく、推定上

155
Q

steeple

A

教会などの尖塔

156
Q

instantly

A

瞬時に

157
Q

hitch

A

動かす

158
Q

bolt

A

稲妻

159
Q

as far as 〜 goes

A

〜に関して言えば

160
Q

cosign

A

連帯保証人になる

161
Q

opt to 〜

A

〜することを選ぶ

162
Q

intrigue

A

興味を惹きつける

163
Q

rationale

A

論理的根拠

164
Q

coin

A

（新しい言葉を）作る

165
Q

vulnerable

A

脆弱な、弱い

166
Q

prompt

A

引き起こす

167
Q

cohesiveness

A

密着、結束

168
Q

monk

A

修道士

169
Q

pull someone’s leg

A

（人）をからかう

170
Q

stress

A

強調する、重視する

171
Q

narrative

A

物語

172
Q

expository

A

解説の、説明的な

173
Q

Paleontologist

A

古生物学者

174
Q

plesiosaur

A

プレシオサウルス

首長竜

175
Q

stishovite

A

スチショフ石

176
Q

carnivorous

A

肉食の

177
Q

maglev (magnetic levitation)

A

磁気浮揚

178
Q

propel

A

前へ押し出す、推進する

179
Q

stand for

A

（略語などが）〜を表す

180
Q

be conceived of

A

考案された

181
Q

assert

A

断言する、主張する

182
Q

inclement

A

（天候が）荒れ模様の

183
Q

despair

A

絶望、落胆

184
Q

plight

A

窮状、苦境

185
Q

depict

A

描写する

186
Q

outsourcing

A

外部委託

187
Q

out-tasking

A

外注

188
Q

subcontractor

A

下請け業者

189
Q

vendor relationship

A

売買関係

190
Q

stakeholder

A

出資者

TOEFL words and phrases (10 decks)

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