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TOEFL words and phrases > TOEFL リスニングのエッセンス > Flashcards

TOEFL リスニングのエッセンス Flashcards

1
Q

freshman

A

（大学・高校の）新入生、1年生

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2
Q

double occupancy

A

2人部屋

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3
Q

wing

A

（建物の）左右に出ている部分

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4
Q

acceptance letter

A

合格の手紙

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5
Q

drop by 〜

A

〜に立ち寄る

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6
Q

all thumbs

A

不器用な、無様な

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7
Q

check out

A

〜を借り出す

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8
Q

midterms

A

中間試験

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9
Q

pass a class

A

（講義の）単位を取る

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10
Q

I kew it

A

やっぱり

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11
Q

What a hassle

A

これは困った

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12
Q

transfer student

A

編入生

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13
Q

ad

A

（advertisementの略）

広告

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14
Q

person in charge

A

担当者

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15
Q

office chores

A

庶務

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16
Q

enlighten

A

〜に知らせる、教える

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17
Q

coincidence

A

偶然

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18
Q

visualize

A

〜を思い浮かべる

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19
Q

brochure

A

パンフレット

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20
Q

literature

A

印刷物

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21
Q

in advance

A

事前に

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22
Q

TA (Teaching Assistant)

A

教育助手

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23
Q

assign

A

〜を割り当てる

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24
Q

deceive

A

〜を騙す

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25
Q

ornate

A

細かい彫刻が施された、華麗な

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26
Q

double-check

A

〜を再確認する

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27
Q

out of one’s depth

A

理解できない

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28
Q

rough outline

A

概要、あらすじ

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29
Q

diagram

A

図解、略図

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30
Q

pitch

A

売り込み、宣伝

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31
Q

from scratch

A

最初から、ゼロから

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32
Q

flesh

A

肉付けする、具体化する

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33
Q

constitute

A

構成要素となる

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34
Q

scope

A

範囲

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35
Q

encompass

A

〜を含有する

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36
Q

intelligence quotient

A

知能指数 (IQ)

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37
Q

national census

A

国勢調査

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38
Q

authentic

A

信頼できる

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39
Q

prejudice

A

先入観、偏見

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40
Q

foliage

A

葉

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41
Q

constant

A

定数

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42
Q

variable

A

変数

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43
Q

agent

A

媒介、作用物質

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44
Q

detrimental

A

有害な

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45
Q

precipitation

A

降水量

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46
Q

hue

A

色合い

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47
Q

overcast

A

雲で覆われた

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48
Q

frost

A

霜

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49
Q

leaf canopy

A

林冠

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50
Q

special theory of relativity

A

特殊相対性理論

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51
Q

steadfastly

A

しっかりと、断固として

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52
Q

be indebted to 〜

A

〜に恩義を感じる

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53
Q

thought experiment

A

思考実験

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54
Q

premise

A

前提

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55
Q

indebted

A

借金がある、借りがある

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56
Q

embankment

A

土手、堤防

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57
Q

physical education

A

体育

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58
Q

superintendent

A

最高責任者

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59
Q

preclude

A

〜を不可能にする

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60
Q

tackle

A

〜に取り組む

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61
Q

tag

A

鬼ごっこ

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62
Q

to no avail

A

役に立たずに

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63
Q

vie for 〜

A

〜を奪い合う

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64
Q

keep 〜 on one’s toes

A

〜の緊張感を保つ

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65
Q

be swamped with 〜

A

〜で忙殺される

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66
Q

stipulate

A

〜を規定する

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67
Q

disabling

A

障害を引き起こす

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68
Q

encompass

A

〜を含む

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69
Q

entail

A

〜を伴う

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70
Q

wandering

A

徘徊、放浪

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71
Q

persecution mania

A

被害妄想

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72
Q

in spruts

A

猛烈に

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73
Q

disintegration

A

崩壊

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74
Q

clump

A

凝集する

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75
Q

erroneously

A

間違って

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76
Q

sink in

A

十分理解される、染み込む

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77
Q

property

A

性質

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78
Q

inherent

A

本来の

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79
Q

adversely

A

悪く、不都合に

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80
Q

dispel

A

〜を払拭する

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81
Q

semantics

A

意味論

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82
Q

pragmatics

A

語用論

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83
Q

utterance

A

発話

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84
Q

whatsoever

A

少しの〜もない

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85
Q

implicature

A

含意

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86
Q

unveil

A

〜を明らかにする

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87
Q

decode

A

〜を解読する

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88
Q

reconstruct

A

〜を復元する

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89
Q

inferential

A

推論による

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90
Q

comply with 〜

A

〜を順守する

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91
Q

maxim

A

公理

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92
Q

succinctly

A

簡潔に

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93
Q

ill-defined

A

明確に定義されていない、はっきりしない

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94
Q

be reckon as 〜

A

〜と考えられる、みなされる

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95
Q

proponent

A

提案者、擁護者

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96
Q

reckon

A

数える、考える、みなす

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97
Q

grizzled

A

灰色の

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98
Q

agile

A

機敏な

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99
Q

sluggish

A

のろい、緩やかな

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100
Q

roam

A

歩き回る

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101
Q

sustenance

A

食物

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102
Q

voracious

A

大食いの

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103
Q

predator

A

肉食動物

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104
Q

feast on 〜

A

〜を満喫する

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105
Q

graze on 〜

A

〜を食べる

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106
Q

spawning season

A

産卵期

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107
Q

congregate

A

集まる

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108
Q

gorge on 〜

A

〜を貪り食う

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109
Q

crevice

A

（地面や岩の）裂け目

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110
Q

hollow

A

（木の幹・岩などの）うろ

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111
Q

biennially

A

2年ごとに

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112
Q

desist from 〜

A

〜をやめる

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113
Q

scavenge

A

〜をあさる

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114
Q

encroachment

A

侵入

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115
Q

cub

A

幼獣、子

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116
Q

slumber

A

眠る、休止する

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117
Q

den

A

巣穴

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118
Q

accord

A

一致する、調和する

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119
Q

B.A.

A

文学士号

120
Q

econometrician

A

計量経済学者

121
Q

dissertation

A

論文

122
Q

alternative

A

選択肢

123
Q

identification

A

識別

124
Q

have it that …

A

…と主張する

125
Q

optimum

A

最適の、最善の

126
Q

coin

A

（新しい言葉）を作る

127
Q

suffice

A

十分である、足りる

128
Q

instantiate

A

〜を事例を挙げて説明する

129
Q

analogy

A

たとえ

130
Q

feasible

A

実行可能な

131
Q

seminal

A

影響力の強い

132
Q

bounded rationality

A

限定合理性

133
Q

impurities

A

不純物

134
Q

weed out 〜

A

〜を取り除く

135
Q

petroleum ether

A

石油エーテル

136
Q

indispensable

A

不可欠の

137
Q

reassess

A

〜を再評価する

138
Q

whatsoever

A

どんなものであれ

139
Q

strive

A

努力する、骨を折る

140
Q

byproduct

A

副産物

141
Q

adsorb

A

吸着する

142
Q

theatrically

A

劇場用に

143
Q

fall into 〜

A

〜に当てはまる

144
Q

script

A

〜の脚本を書く

145
Q

plot

A

筋、構想

146
Q

unfold

A

展開する

147
Q

subplot

A

わき筋

148
Q

manipulate

A

〜を操作する

149
Q

subtle

A

微妙な

150
Q

footage

A

映像

151
Q

increment

A

区切り

152
Q

blur

A

〜をぼんやりさせる

153
Q

appealing

A

魅力的な

154
Q

clay

A

粘土、肉体

155
Q

puppet

A

指人形

156
Q

catch-all

A

包括的なもの

さまざまなものを含む

157
Q

aristocratic

A

貴族の

158
Q

bourgeois

A

中産階級の

159
Q

ideology

A

思想

160
Q

distorted version

A

変形版

161
Q

deconstruct

A

〜を脱構築する

162
Q

colonialism

A

植民地主義

163
Q

Marxism

A

マルクス主義

164
Q

devour

A

〜を貪り食う

165
Q

submissive

A

従順な

166
Q

patriarchal

A

家父長の

167
Q

celestial object

A

天体

168
Q

natural satellite

A

衛星

169
Q

asteroid

A

小惑星

170
Q

crust

A

地殻

171
Q

planetesimal

A

微惑星体

172
Q

protoplanet

A

原始惑星

173
Q

revolution

A

公転

174
Q

rotation

A

自転

175
Q

hypnotherapy

A

催眠療法

176
Q

ponder

A

〜をじっくり考える

177
Q

substitute A for B

A

AをBに置き換える

178
Q

prompt 〜 to …

A

〜に…するように促す

179
Q

synchronicity

A

共時性

180
Q

recuperate

A

回復する

181
Q

resilience

A

回復力

182
Q

solely

A

もっぱら

183
Q

astonishing

A

驚くべき、思いがけない

184
Q

utter

A

全くの、完全な

185
Q

despair

A

絶望、失望

186
Q

so long as

A

〜さえすれば、であるならば

187
Q

inherent

A

本来備わっている、内在する

188
Q

sake

A

ため、目的、利益

189
Q

niche

A

最適な仕事

190
Q

mandatory

A

義務的な、強制的な

191
Q

make-up test

A

追試験

192
Q

irresponsible

A

責任のない、責任を問われない

193
Q

jeopardize

A

危うくする、脅かす、台無しにする

194
Q

dive into

A

深く掘り下げる

195
Q

tackle

A

（問題などに）取り組む

196
Q

rebellious

A

反抗的な、扱いにくい

197
Q

downright

A

完全に、全くの

198
Q

come at a price

A

相当の犠牲となる

199
Q

steer

A

（次の話題に）進む

200
Q

rendering

A

表現、演出、解釈

201
Q

contorted

A

ねじ曲げられた、歪められた

202
Q

theatrical

A

劇的な

203
Q

decapitation

A

首をはねること

204
Q

torture

A

拷問、生き地獄

205
Q

decorum

A

礼儀正しさ

206
Q

grace

A

優雅さ

207
Q

devotion

A

愛、信仰心

208
Q

infamy

A

不名誉、悪名

209
Q

appease

A

なだめる

210
Q

patrons

A

顧客

211
Q

metaphorical

A

隠喩の、隠喩的な

212
Q

intramural

A

校内の

213
Q

warrant

A

（〜を）必要なこととする

214
Q

wrap one’s head around

A

理解する、わかる

215
Q

counterintuitive

A

直観に反した

216
Q

pane

A

鏡板、カット面

217
Q

attune

A

同調させる

218
Q

pigeon-hole

A

分類整理する

219
Q

annexation

A

合併、併合

220
Q

reckon

A

みなす、考える

221
Q

vested

A

既得の、定まった

222
Q

dynasty

A

王朝

223
Q

nobility

A

貴族階級

224
Q

bureaucrat

A

官僚

225
Q

foreign expansion

A

外国からの侵略

226
Q

fueled by

A

〜によって加速されて

227
Q

converge

A

一致団結する

228
Q

bourgeois

A

中産階級の

229
Q

wither

A

衰退する

230
Q

Sino-Japanese war

A

日清戦争

231
Q

Russo-Japanese war

A

日露戦争

232
Q

designate

A

指名する、指定する

233
Q

sovereign

A

君主

234
Q

regime

A

政治形態、政権、政府

235
Q

keep in check

A

〜を抑制する、阻止する

236
Q

indispensable

A

必要不可欠の

237
Q

on behalf of

A

〜の代わりに、を代表して

238
Q

president

A

代表

239
Q

vice president

A

副代表

240
Q

treasurer

A

会計

241
Q

secretary

A

書記

242
Q

oligopoly

A

寡占

※少数の売り手が市場を支配すること

243
Q

hence

A

この理由で、これ故に

244
Q

identical

A

同一の

245
Q

ads

A

広告、宣伝

246
Q

tangent

A

（議論などの突然の）逸脱、脱線

247
Q

lure

A

惹きつける

248
Q

interchangeable

A

取り替え可能な

249
Q

duopoly

A

複占

250
Q

collude

A

共謀する

251
Q

permeate

A

浸透する、広がる

252
Q

recapitulate

A

要約する、繰り返す

253
Q

summon

A

呼び集める

254
Q

multivariable calculus

A

多変数の微分積分

255
Q

vector calculus

A

ベクトル解析

256
Q

as far as

A

〜に関する限りは

257
Q

alongside

A

〜と並行して、一緒に

258
Q

take a toll

A

大きな被害を与える

259
Q

fraught

A

（危険・心配・問題などが）いっぱいの

260
Q

frantic

A

慌ただしい

261
Q

off-kilter

A

不調の、調子の悪い

262
Q

parlance

A

言い回し

263
Q

divert

A

そらす、転換する

264
Q

wobbly

A

ぐらぐらする、フラフラする

265
Q

acuity

A

鋭さ、鋭敏さ

266
Q

agenda

A

課題、議題

267
Q

acquisition

A

獲得、習得

268
Q

contrive

A

企画する、考案する

269
Q

jot down

A

手早くメモする

270
Q

kick off

A

始める

271
Q

corroborate

A

補強する、裏付ける

272
Q

stick out

A

目立つ、突出する

273
Q

default

A

デフォルトにする

274
Q

skit

A

寸劇

275
Q

afterward

A

その後

276
Q

digress

A

脱線する、本題から逸れる

277
Q

iron rust

A

鉄錆

278
Q

intensify

A

増大させる、増強させる

279
Q

precipitation

A

降雨

280
Q

redress

A

矯正（手段）、救済

281
Q

reparation

A

補償、修復、回復

282
Q

internment camp

A

捕虜収容所

283
Q

intern

A

収容する

284
Q

allegiance

A

忠誠、忠義

285
Q

forswear

A

誓って〜をやめる

286
Q

conscientious

A

良心的な

287
Q

draft

A

徴兵

288
Q

sentiment

A

気持ち、感情

289
Q

blare

A

大声で叫ぶ

290
Q

mediation

A

仲介

291
Q

intermediary

A

仲介人、仲裁者

292
Q

put another way

A

別の言い方をすれば

293
Q

corporeal

A

身体的な

294
Q

dare I say

A

あえて言わせてもらうと

295
Q

omnipotent

A

全能の

TOEFL words and phrases (10 decks)

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