toddler / preschool

Question 1

match: mild od, sever od & irondeficincy anemia

To counter _____,
- Fe supplement
- Fe-rich food
- regular consumption
- vit C-rich food

nausea & vommiting
diarrhea
GI bleed

shock. liver damaga
coma death

Answer 1

iron-deficincy anemia -> mild od -> sever od

Question 2

dental carries: counter, cure

Answer 2

avoid habitual juice/ milk throughout the day in bottle / sippy cup
avoid nightime bottle of those
Streptoccocus mutants

rinse mouth w/ H20 after eating
brush teeth, fluoride

Question 3

is there a concern abt plannt-based diet?

Answer 3

it’d lower growth rate bt within normal range so not a concern
but limit processed plant-based food
watch out! vit D, Ca, Fe, & B12

Question 4

jhard, dry stool assoiciated w/ painful bowel mvmnet
enough Fiber & Fluid

Answer 4

constipation

Question 5

food allergen vs food intolerance

Answer 5

immune syst’s response to foreign invader vs doesnt involve immune syst at all

Question 6

toddler vs preschool chidlren: growth monitoring

Answer 6

toddler: 1-3 years
rapid < in gross & fine motor skills (pincher grab)
independence, explooration and language

preschool children: 3-5 yrs
langage, autonomy, broader social life

gain 0.25 kg & 1 cm/mnth vs 2 kg & 7 cm /mnth

(+): grwoth velocity slows down
dont need frequent fding as > in appetite & food itnake

Question 7

how to weigh them

Answer 7

use recalibrated scales & heigh board

weight toddler w.o dipaer
weight children in light clothing, no shoes

Question 8

cognnitive dvlopment for toddler

Answer 8

stil orbit around parent
Transition from sel-centred to < interactive
○ Forming new rel, develop fears & coping mechanism learn family & cultural customs
- Vocab expands
- Common temper tantrum

Question 9

how to curate meal and feeding exp for toddler

Answer 9

feedign exp should same as infant: prevent choking, high chair
=> build breakfast habit
family eat tgt
food prep

given small portinos, b t individualized!
regular meal & snakc time bt limit nutr-dense snacks and grazing on sugary good that limits meal appetite:
3 means / day & 2 snacks

Question 10

for preschool children,
cognitive dvlopment

_____ - cant understand other pov
set limit for others
vocab expands to ___ words and begin using ___ ____

can use __, __, ___
food still cut in __-___ pieces and need __ ____

Answer 10

egocentric
2k / complete sentence
fork / cup/ spoon
bit-sized / adult supervision

Question 11

recc for carb, fat and protein

Answer 11

separate into 1-3 and 4-8 yrs

carb: 45-65%
RDA: 130 g/d

fat: 30-40% vs 25-35%

protein: 1.1g/kg/d vs 0.95 g/kg/d (use this)

Question 12

do they need supplement

Answer 12

most DONT
bt if chronic illness
poor appetite or poet diet
food jag
watch out for Ca & Fe!

Question 13

recc for Ca & Fe

Answer 13

Ca: 700 mg vs 1000 mg (intake of carbonate bev over year displaces)
Fe: 7 vs 10

Question 14

what is food jag?

Answer 14

or picky eating: when child eat select food items
often take 12-15 to decide if they lika food
so serve new foods w/familiar ones and when they’re hungry

Question 15

you see a mother urged her child to clean their plate and say “if you eat all the brocoli, i will give you ice cream”. good or bad? why?

Answer 15

BAD bcs
avoid encouraging child to clean their plate since children adjust caloric intake to meet cal needs
NEVER use food as a reward
=> bcs if using food as control creates unhealthy rel. w/ food