Toddler G&D Flashcards

1
Q

what is the overall expected appearance of a toddler?

A

pot-belly
bowed legs
lordosis

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2
Q

how many teeth with a toddler have by 3 years?

A

20

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3
Q

how much weight does a toddler gain in a year?

A

5-6lbs

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4
Q

how many inches does a toddler grow per year?

A

5in per year, by age 2 will be 50% of expected adult height

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5
Q

fontanels close between

A

12-18m

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6
Q

toddlers can walk unassisted by

A

15m

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7
Q

toddlers can throw a ball at

A

18m

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8
Q

toddlers can run and go up stairs by

A

24m

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9
Q

toddlers can pedal a bike at

A

age 3

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10
Q

fine motor development age 1-3

A

copies circle and line by 2 years
hold crayon with fingers by 24-30m
good finger coordination by 30m

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11
Q

toddlers can build 2 cubes together by age

A

15m

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12
Q

toddlers can use spoons well by

A

18m

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13
Q

visual acuity of a toddler

A

20/40

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14
Q

toddlers know their names by

A

12m

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15
Q

toddlers can follow simple 2 step directions by age

A

2

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16
Q

toddlers can repeat # by age

A

3

17
Q

toddlers can form short sentences by age

A

18-24m

18
Q

toddlers can identify geometric shapes by age

A

18m

19
Q

object permanence is fully developed at age

A

2

20
Q

ritualism is very _____ to toddlers

A

important

21
Q

toddlers are able to speak how many words by age 2

A

300

can combine 2 words together for speaking and about 65% of words are understandable by age 3

22
Q

what type of play do toddlers participate in?

A

parallel and imitation

23
Q

psychosocial of toddler

A

able to withstand delayed gratification
able to tolerate separation from parents
potty trained by 3
teach to share, take turns, dont throw things or hit

24
Q

Erikson: autonomy vs shame and doubt- age 1-3

A

most important time to begin limit setting

negativism (dont be negative toward them) and ritualism are important

25
Q

piaget: sensiomotor 0-2 years

A

intelligence takes for of motor actions
13-18m tertiary circular reactions
reciprocal responses
aware objects exist even if they cant see them
egocentrism
repeats things over and over again (egocentric speech)
concerned with why and how

26
Q

potty training

A

can developmentally control sphincter at 18-24 mo

bladder capacity increases by 14-18m (can retain for 2 hours)