TLE LETTERING Flashcards

1
Q

Gothic

A

having elementary strokes or stem of even width or thicknesses.

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2
Q

Roman

A

All letters in this style have accented strokes made up of thin and thick elements.

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3
Q

Script

A

Used in Christmas cards, wedding invitations, certificates.

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4
Q

Text

A

This includes all styles of Old English text, church text, block text, and German text.

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5
Q

Horizontal guidelines

A

are lines used to keep the letters uniform in height

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6
Q

What are the four horizontal guidelines?

A

Cap line, waist line, base line, drop line

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7
Q

cap line

A

the uppermost horizonal guideline, it is for uppercase letters and letters that are ascenders

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8
Q

waist line

A

the general height of lowercase letters, between the cap line and base line.

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9
Q

base line

A

where all the letters rest and stand

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10
Q

drop line

A

for letters that are descenders

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11
Q

What is Vertical guideline? What is the common height of capital letters?

A

Are light lines used to keep the letters uniformly vertical. 1/8 inch. Vertical guidelines are not used to space the letter but to keep them uniformly vertical.

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12
Q

Inclined guidelines, what is the angle of the inclined guidelines?

A

are used to guide the inclination of the inclined letter. 67 1/2

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13
Q

What are single-stroke Gothic letters?

A

generally used in industrial drawings and engineering. Only one stroke is used to make stems.

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14
Q

Horizontal stroke of A is ___ the physical center while ___ is above. Middle strokes of E and __ are above. The third stroke of E is shorter than its second. All letters having vertical and a lower horizontal stroke such as ,,_ and _ are in consecutive order of strokes.

A

below, H, F, B, D,E and L

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15
Q

The junction of K is ___ the center while __ is below. The first two strokes of K meet ___ the center. The middle horizontal strokes of __ and __ are exactly at the center. The widest letter is__ while the narrowest is __

A

above, Y, below, P,R, W, I

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16
Q

What letters can be written in two ways? Zero is narrower than the letter __. 5 horizontal bar does not extend beyond its width

A

a,e,y, O

17
Q

What are the 3 general proportions of letters?

A

Normal, Condensed, Extended

18
Q

What is normal?

A

Is used if the space where the letters are to be printed or lettering is ample.

19
Q

condensed

A

used it space is narrow.

20
Q

extended

A

used if space is very wide.

21
Q

What is the rule of stability?

A

B,H,E,X and 3,8,5 must have their upper portions smaller than their lower so that they will appear stable

22
Q

3 Composition in lettering

A

Proper selection of styles and sizes, proper spacing letters and words, proper arrangements of letters in the given space.

23
Q

How is spacing done?

A

It’s done visually not mechanically

24
Q

The distances between words should be equal to the?

A

height of the letters

25
Q

What is Serif?

A

The horizontal strokes added to the end of the thin and thick stem

26
Q

Fillet

A

The curved line that connects the serif and stem

27
Q

Symbol for the word “and” what is it called?

A

Ampersand