tissues/stem Flashcards

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1
Q

tissue

A

collection of similar cells that perform specific function

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2
Q

organ

A

structure of diff tissues working together to perform specific body function

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3
Q

four types of tissue

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve

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4
Q

epithelial (ex, description, function)

A

ex skin, lining digestive system

  • tightly packed cells covering surface and lining internal organs
  • protection from dehydration
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5
Q

connective (ex,description, function)

A

ex bone, blood, tendons

  • types of cells and fibres held together by liq/sol/gas, matrix
  • support and insulation
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6
Q

muscle (ex, description, function)

A

ex muscles

  • muscle fibres containing specialized proteins that can shorten and contract
  • movement
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7
Q

nerve (ex, description, function)

A

ex brain, nerves in sensory organs

  • long thin cells w branches, conduct elec impulses
  • communicate w body, sensory, coordination of body functions
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8
Q

stem cell

A

(animal) a cell that can differentiate into into many diff cell types

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9
Q

cellular differentiation

A

cell becomes specialized to perform specific function

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10
Q

what can stem cells differentiate into

A

epithelial muscle and nerve tissues

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11
Q

two types of stem cells

A
  • embryonic (differentiate into any kind of cell)

- tissue stem cells (exist within specialized tissue, can only differentiate into certain type of cells)

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