cell cycle division/mitosis Flashcards
reasons for cell divis
growth repair maintenance
mitosis
part of cell cycle when dna in nucleus divides
4 stages of mitosis
PMAT prophase metaphase anaphase telophase
chromatin
threads of dna which contain hereditary info, forms chromosomes
chromosomes
structures in nucleus carry dna thats passed onto offspring
sis chromatids
pairs of identical dna joined by centromere
daughter chromosomes
when sis chromosomes separate
prophase
chromatin condenses
nucleus disappears
chromosomes appear (two sis chromatids)
metaphase
spindle fibre complete
chromosomes attached at centromere
chromosomes lined up at equator
anaphase
chromosomes separate = daughter chromosomes pulled to opp ends by spindle fibres shortening
telophase
cytokinesis begins
cell plate growing to perimeter of cell
nuclear membrane reforming, spindle disappeared
cytokinesis
cytoplasm divides completing cell division
interphase
beginning of cell cycle, functions normally, dna copied for cell division