cell cycle division/mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

reasons for cell divis

A

growth repair maintenance

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2
Q

mitosis

A

part of cell cycle when dna in nucleus divides

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3
Q

4 stages of mitosis

A
PMAT
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
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4
Q

chromatin

A

threads of dna which contain hereditary info, forms chromosomes

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5
Q

chromosomes

A

structures in nucleus carry dna thats passed onto offspring

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6
Q

sis chromatids

A

pairs of identical dna joined by centromere

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7
Q

daughter chromosomes

A

when sis chromosomes separate

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8
Q

prophase

A

chromatin condenses
nucleus disappears
chromosomes appear (two sis chromatids)

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9
Q

metaphase

A

spindle fibre complete
chromosomes attached at centromere
chromosomes lined up at equator

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10
Q

anaphase

A

chromosomes separate = daughter chromosomes pulled to opp ends by spindle fibres shortening

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11
Q

telophase

A

cytokinesis begins
cell plate growing to perimeter of cell
nuclear membrane reforming, spindle disappeared

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12
Q

cytokinesis

A

cytoplasm divides completing cell division

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13
Q

interphase

A

beginning of cell cycle, functions normally, dna copied for cell division

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