organelles/structures in plant/animal Flashcards

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1
Q

cytoplasm

A

both-jelly fluid fills cell,provides environment for chem reactions to occur

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2
Q

cell membrane

A

both-isolates cell interior from exterior, controls what enters/leaves, has receptors to help communicate

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3
Q

cell wall

A

plant-support protection

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4
Q

nucleus

A

both-organelle enclosed by double membrane, contains dna which has coded instructions for cell

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5
Q

nucleolus

A

both-darker area in nucleus, where ribosomes r synthesized

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6
Q

mitochondria

A

both-power house of cell, where cellular respiration occurs

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7
Q

chloroplast

A

plant-(in plant cells exposed to light) contains chlorophyll, where photosynthesis occurs

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8
Q

golgi bodies

A

both-stack if membranes, produces/packages subs for secretion out of cell

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9
Q

ribosomes

A

both-small structures where protein synthesis occurs

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10
Q

vacuole

A

both-membrane bound sac, stores water/waste/food

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11
Q

lysosome

A

animal-small vesicle containing digestive enzymes, suicide sac

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12
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

both-membranes used for transport of mats in cell

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13
Q

cilia

A

animal-hair structures, used for movement

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14
Q

flagella

A

animal-tail like used for movement

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15
Q

centrioles

A

animal-organizes spindle fibre during cell division

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16
Q

prokaryotic

A

simplest cells, lack nucleus and membrane bound organelles

17
Q

eukaryotic

A

complex, specialized parts called organelles