Tissues Part 1 (2) Flashcards

1
Q

Homeostasis

A

That balance of materials and energy that keeps you alive

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2
Q

Tissues

A

When groups of cells come together to perform a common function

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3
Q

Organs

A

When 2 or more tissues combine

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4
Q

What are our tissue categories based on?

A

What they do (their function)

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5
Q

What tissue type is in charge of control and communication?

A

Nervous tissue

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6
Q

What tissue type is in charge of movement?

A

Muscle tissue

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7
Q

What tissue type covers and protects the body?

A

Epithelial tissue

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8
Q

What type of tissue provides support and connects different body parts?

A

Connective tissue

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9
Q

Histology

A

The study of tissues

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10
Q

Carmine is…

A

…a red dye derived from crushed bugs used to stain tissues

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11
Q

What are the two PARTS of the nervous system?

A
  • Central

- Peripheral

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12
Q

What are the two main functions of nervous tissue?

A
  • Sensing stimuli

- Sending electrical impulses

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13
Q

What are the two types of nervous CELLS?

A
  • Neurons

- Glial cells

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14
Q

What are the three parts of a neuron?

A
  • Cell body (the cell’s life support)
  • Dendrites (signal collector)
  • Axon (signal transmitter)
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15
Q

What is the job of a glial cell?

A

Takes care of the neurons by:

  • supporting
  • insulating
  • protecting
  • tethering the neuron to blood vessels
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16
Q

What is skeletal muscle like?

A
  • connects to bones
  • supports posture
  • long & skinny with striations
  • multinuceate
17
Q

What is cardiac muscle like?

A
  • only found in heart (forms walls of heart)
  • involuntary
  • branching shape with striations
  • intercalated disks & uninucleate
18
Q

What is smooth muscle like?

A
  • involuntary (things like uterus, bladder, stomach)
  • small and tapered, no striations
  • uninucleate