Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

The most abundant protein in the body, making up over 1/4 of all of the body’s protein is what?

A

Collagen

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2
Q

Most efficient at diffusion, this epithelium is found in capillaries, alveoli (air sacs in lungs), and serous membranes. Forms, endothelium, and mesothelium. 

A

Simple squamous

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3
Q

This epithelium lines the upper respiratory tract and secretes mucus. The nuclei or at many levels, and all cells are attached to the basement membrane. 

A

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar

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4
Q

What tissues are vascularized (have a direct blood supply)? Which does not?

A

Does:
Nervous
Connective
Muscle

Does not:
Epithelial

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5
Q

What epithelium can appear cuboidal or squamous, and is found in the urinary bladder? 

A

Transitional

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6
Q

Found in the skin, tongue, mouth, and vagina, this protective epithelium has a basal layer of dividing cells in upper layers of dehydrated, shrunken, hardened cells, and can include keratin

A

Stratified squamous

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7
Q

What is the transition involved in transitional epithelium? 

A

It is cuboidal when relaxed and squamous when stretched

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8
Q

An exocrine gland excretes _____ into _____

A

Substances, such as digestive enzymes, sweat, saliva, and earwax
Ducts

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9
Q

What is the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands? 

A

Endocrine: secrete into bloodstream
Exocrine: secrete through ducts

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10
Q

One specific location the basement membrane might be found is what? 

A

Around cells

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11
Q

What is considered to be connective tissue?

A

Blood
Fat
Bone

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12
Q

A type of connective tissue that functions as packing material between organs and other structures, soaks up fluid easily, and is widely distributed in the body

A

Loose areolar

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13
Q

Dense regular connective tissue differs from dense irregular based on what

A

Fiber direction

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14
Q

Type of connective tissue with a delicate network of interwoven fibers, found in the stroma (support tissue) of lymphoid organs 

A

Reticular

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15
Q

Strongest type of cartilage, with thick bundles of collagen, found in the pubic symphysis, intervertebral discs, and menisci

A

Fibrocartilage

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16
Q

The most common type of cartilage, side of the larynx, ribs, nose, trachea, and the entire fetal skeleton

A

Hyaline cartilage

17
Q

The membrane lining cavities that are open to the exterior of the bodies is what?

A

Mucous

18
Q

The membrane lining cavities that are closed to the exterior of the body is what? 

A

Serous

19
Q

What membrane is not composed of epithelial tissue? 

A

Synovial

20
Q

What tissue has the least capacity for regeneration during tissue repair?

A

Nervous

21
Q

Which tissue has the greatest capacity for regeneration during tissue repair?

A

Epithelial