Tissue Level of Organisation

Question 1

what a re the 4 kinds of tissue that make up the body?

Answer 1

epethilium, connective, muscle and nervous

Question 2

epithelial tissue includes what?

Answer 2

epithelial and glands

Question 3

what does epithelial cover?

Answer 3

exposed surfaces

lines internal passageways

Question 4

what do glands do?

Answer 4

they are secreatory structures

Question 5

what are the two kinds of glands?

Answer 5

endocrine and exocrine

Question 6

what is the difference between the endocrine gland and the exocrine gland?

Answer 6

the endocrine galnd is secreated into the bloodstream

exocrine glands secreate to the external surfaces

Question 7

what is the aim of epithelium?

Answer 7

to protect and control permeability, provide sensations and produce specialised secreations

Question 8

what are the three kinds of epithelial cells?

Answer 8

cuboidal
squamous
culumnar

Question 9

what is the difference between simple and stratisfied layers of epithelium?

Answer 9

simple is single layer stratisfied is multipule layer

Question 10

what are the kinds of junctions?

Answer 10

tight junctions
adhesion belts
gap junctions
desmesomes

Question 11

what are the two layers of the basement membrane?

Answer 11

basal laminate

reticular lamina

Question 12

what attaches the epithelium to the basement membrane?

Answer 12

hemidesmesomes

Question 13

true or false epithelial tissue is avascular?

Answer 13

true

Question 14

what does simple squamous cells look like?

Answer 14

irregularly shaped puzzle pieces

Question 15

where can simple squamous cells be found?

Answer 15

in passageways and arias of absorbtion

Question 16

how can simple squamous epithelium be separated?

Answer 16

mesothelium

endothelium

Question 17

what a re the two kinds of stratisfied squamous epethilium?

Answer 17

keratenaized

non keratinized

Question 18

what does cuboidal cells look like?

Answer 18

cubes

Question 19

where is simple cuboidal epithelium found?

Answer 19

absorbtion occurs

eg. kidney tubules or where secreations happen thyroid gland

Question 20

what are transitional epethelium?

Answer 20

unusual stratisfied epethelium
allows for stretching
found in the urinary bladder

Question 21

what does culumnar epethelium look like?

Answer 21

columns

Question 22

where can simple columnar epethelium be found?

Answer 22

where absorbtion and secreations takes place

eg. small intestine, gall bladder and stomach

Question 23

Psoudostratisphied coloumnar epethelium is often found in the…

Answer 23

air passageways and nasal cavity

Question 24

where is stratisfied culumnar epethelium found?

Answer 24

rare and found in ducts

eg. saliva glands

Question 25

what are the three processes to secreate fluid onto a epethelial surface?

Answer 25

merocrine secreations
a pro rinse secreations
holocene secreations

Question 26

how do merocrine secreations work?

Answer 26

exocytosis

Question 27

what is involved with aprocrine secreations?

Answer 27

loss of secreatory product and cytoplasm

Question 28

what happens with holocene secreations?

Answer 28

become packed with secreations then burst

Question 29

word association for merocrine secreations?

Answer 29

mero= mucus vesicles with water

Question 30

word association for aprocrine?

Answer 30

apocrine= apop off cytoplasm

Question 31

word association for holocene secreations?

Answer 31

holo- holocaust= burst kill the cell

Question 32

what ar sthe variations of the simple glands?

Answer 32

simple tubular 
simple coiled tubular
simple branches tubular
simple alveolar
simple branched alveolar

Question 33

what a re the variations of the compound glands?

Answer 33

compound tubular
compound alveolar
compound tubularalveolar