Tindakan Medis Flashcards

1
Q

indikasi NGT

A
  • disfagia
  • obstruksi gastrointestinal
  • bilas lambung
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2
Q

kontraindikasi NGT

A
  • massa di nasofaring dan nasal
  • fraktur basis cranii
  • perforasi esofagus
  • resiko tinggi aspirasi
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3
Q

persiapan NGT

A

pasien: posisi semi-fowler
alat:
- NGT (8-18 fr)
- spuit + aquabides
- plester
- lubrikan

pengukuran
(hidung ke tragus) + (tragus ke p. xyphoid)

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4
Q

indikasi intubasi

A
  • obstruksi airway
  • apneu
  • respiratory distress: hipoksemia, hiperkarbia,&raquo_space; WOB, takipnea, cyanosis
  • GCS <8
  • airway/respiratory compromise: facial, neck and chest injury
  • persistent or refractory hypotension
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5
Q

kontraindikasi intubasi

A
  • obstruski (tumor) pada upper airway
  • cedera leher
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6
Q

premed intubasi

A
  1. analgesik - fentanyl 1-2 mcg/kgbb
  2. induksi - midazolam (0.2-0.3 mg/kgbb), propofol (1.5-2.5 mg/kgbb)
  3. paralisis - rocuronium 1mg/kgbb
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7
Q

persiapan intubasi

A

STATICS
- scope = laringoscope
- Tube = ETT/LMA (7 - 8)
- Airway = OPA/NPA (4-6)
- Tape (and spuit)
- Introducer/mandrin
- Connector
- Stethoscope

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8
Q

indikasi urine kateter

A
  • retentio urine
  • monitoring urine output
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9
Q

kontraindikasi urine kateter

A
  • ISK
  • trauma tractus urinari
  • obstruksi uretra (striktur uretra)
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10
Q

persiapan urine kateter

A
  1. DC (14-16 fr dewasa)
  2. lubrican
  3. asepsis (kasa, povidone iodine)
  4. spuit 10 cc + Aquabides
  5. urine bag
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11
Q

penilaian sebelum melakukan intubasi

A

LEMON
Look: bentuk wajah dan leher
Evaluate: 3-3-2
Mallampati: pallatum mole and uvula
Obstruction
Neck mobility

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12
Q

key point prosedural intubasi

A
  1. STATICS
  2. premed
  3. sniffing position
  4. pre-oksigenasi 2 menit
  5. sibakkan lidah ke kiri, visualisasi vocal cord
  6. lidah laringoskop di vallecula
  7. insersi ETT (garis hitam di bawah vocal cord)
  8. kembangkan cuff
  9. cek auskultasi 5 titik
  10. tape
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13
Q

perbedaan ETT kinking dan non-kinking

A

ETT kinking: fleksible, untuk jangka pendek

ETT non-kinking: kaku, untuk jangka panjang

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14
Q

persiapan tindakan hecting

A
  1. lidocain 5mg/kgbb (max dose 500mg) + spuit 5cc
  2. needle holder
  3. pinset
  4. gunting
  5. needle 2/0, 3/0, 4/0
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