Timeline of 1451 to 1453 - 'Somerset's Dominance' Flashcards

1
Q

Spring 1451

A

Duke of Somerset has emerged as the effective leader of the royal government

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2
Q

May 1451

A

In the final session of parliament, Sir Thomas Young attempted to have York recognised as heir presumptive to the throne. Commons agreed but the Lords refused - Young was arrested and placed in the Tower of London

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3
Q

September 1451

A

York sent to the West Country to deal with conflict between Devon, Lord Moleyns and Lord Cobham on one side, Wiltshire and Bonville on the other

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4
Q

Christmas 1451

A

Richard of York residing a Ludlow Castle

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5
Q

27 January 1452

A

Thomas Kent sent to Ludlow to appease York

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6
Q

February 1452

A

York marched to London, gathering an army. He wanted to replace Somerset as head of the government and put him on trial

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7
Q

16 February 1452

A

Somerset and Henry VI left London intent on confronting York and holding a council at Coventry

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8
Q

23 February 1452

A

Another attempt made to dissuade York

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9
Q

24 February 1452

A

Henry VI ordered that the gates of London were to be barred for York

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10
Q

27 February 1452

A

Henry VI and Somerset returned back to London

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11
Q

2 March 1452

A

A huge army under Henery VI control confronted York’s forces at Black Heath. York forced to submit and was arrested after a formal complaint (Dartford)

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12
Q

10 March 1452

A

York taken to St Paul’s Cathedral and made to swear an oath of loyalty to the king

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13
Q

July - August 1452

A

Henry VI toured the Welsh boarder, punishing York’s supporters and sympathisers

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14
Q

20 October 1452

A

Duke of Shrewsbury (John Talbot) recaptured Bordeaux in France

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15
Q

23 November 1452

A

Henry VI ennobled his two half brothers, Edmund Tudor (Earl of Richmond) and Jasper Tudor (Earl of Pembroke)

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16
Q

March 1453

A

Reading parliament - Very few Yorkist supporters and a huge grant of taxation to the king. Sir William Oldhall was attained

17
Q

17 July 1453

A

Battle of Castillon, huge English loss in Gascony. John Talbot (Earl of Shrewsbury) killed

18
Q

August 1453

A

Henry VI was struck with ‘madness’ - government paralysed. He will not recover until Christmas next year