TIME & MOVEMENTS Flashcards

1
Q

remove by force

A

Chrissy accidentally broke the handle off the antique vase.

break off

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2
Q

make something untidy or unattractive, do something incorrectly

A

The hairdresser has completely messed up his hair

mess up

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3
Q

hit someone or something by mistake

A

I banged into the door while leaving the house.

bang into

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4
Q

fall to pieces

A

The old book came apart in the librarian’s hands.

come apart

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5
Q

hit something and make it fall to the ground

A

The dog knocked over the plant pot as it chased the cat.

knock over

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6
Q

hit something with your foot and fall to the ground as a result

A

Takira tripped over one of her son’s toys.

trip over

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7
Q

break something into pieces

A

Colin accidentally drove into a tree and smashed up his van.

smash up

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8
Q

become blocked

A

The drain was clogged up with old leaves, so l had to unblock it.

clog up

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9
Q

disassemble something, separate it into its parts

A

Jorge took the old clock apart to fix it.

take apart

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10
Q

use something so much that it cannot be used anymore

A

My son has worn out another pair of shoes!

Wear out

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11
Q

destroy by tearing into pieces

A

When I got home, I found that the dog had torn a cushion apart

Tear apart

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12
Q

break something into pieces by ripping it

A

After her favorite band split up, Jo tore up all her posters of them.

tear up

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13
Q

fall to the ground from a standing position

A

When Omar fell over in the backyard, his dad rushed over to help him.

fall over

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14
Q

fall to the ground from a higher point or surface

A

Rodrigo slammed the door so hard that the pictures fell off the wall.

fall off

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15
Q

be in a very bad state, fall to the ground (about a building)

A

The old manor house Andrei wants to buy looks as if it’s about to fall down.

fall down

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16
Q

break into pieces (because of age or bad quality)

A

Sanjay’s old car is falling apart. He’s had it since he was a teenager.

fall apart

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17
Q

fall from an enclosed place

A

David’s wallet fell out of his pocket while he was running for the bus.

fall out (of)

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18
Q

crumble and fall to the ground

A

After the leak in the room above, it looked like the ceiling might fall in.

fall in

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19
Q

avoid any unnecessary risks

A

It might rain later. I’ll play it safe and take an umbrella.

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20
Q

unharmed and safe

A

The rescue team found the climbers safe and sound.

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21
Q

safety is the most important thing

A

Make sure you wear a helmet when you re cycling! Remember,

safety first!

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22
Q

in the care of someone responsible

A

Zahira is an excellent scuba teacher. You re in safe hands with her.

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23
Q

it was safe to do something

A

The bear had left, and the coast was clear. We could continue with our trek.

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24
Q

unharmed or uninjured

A

After the crash, I called my mom to tell her I was still in one piece.

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25
Q

think about the consequences of taking risks

A

Are you sure you want to buy that motorcycle? I think you should look before you leap.

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26
Q

Be careful so that you avoid problems later

A

I always wear goggles when I do an experiment. Better safe than sorry!
.

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27
Q

full of danger

A

The route through the jungle was fraught with danger.

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28
Q

dangerously close

A

That bike almost hit me! It was too close for comfort.

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29
Q

in a very dangerous or insecure situation

A

Elsa’s job at the café is hanging by a thread after she dropped another tray of drinks.

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30
Q

potentially getting into trouble

A

You’re skating on thin ice, Dai.
You’ve arrived late for school every day this week.

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31
Q

close to a dangerous situation

A

Blake is teetering on the brink of losing his job. His boss has given him a final warning.

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32
Q

put yourself at risk

A

If you don’t do your violin practice, you run the risk of failing your test next week.

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33
Q

take a great risk

A

You have to take your life in your hands every time you cross this road.

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34
Q

extremely dangerous

A

I advised Kathy not to go into the water. It would be risking life and limb.

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35
Q

nearly had an accident, or got into danger

A

Marco had a narrow escape, but managed to avoid being hit by the truck.

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36
Q

a situation where something bad nearly happened

A

Hayley had a close shave.
That ball almost hit her!

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37
Q

not out of danger

A

Jill’s operation went well, but
she’s not out of the woods yet.

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38
Q

by the smallest possible amount of time

A

Maddy caught the train by the skin of her teeth. It left a few seconds later.

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39
Q

punctual

A

Victoria is always on time for her English class.

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40
Q

very rarely

A

Huan only cooks at home once in a blue moon.

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41
Q

lasted far too long

A

That meeting really dragged on.
Colm was almost asleep by the end.
lasted far too long

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42
Q

an extremely long time

A

You’ll have to wait until the cows come home before Yuri fixes your car.

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43
Q

spending time in an unproductive way

A

The teacher told Cory to stop wasting time on his phone.

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44
Q

hurry up

A

We must get a move on or we’ll miss the start of the play.

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45
Q

a boring experience that passes very slowly

A

Driving to work during rush hour is such a drag. The traffic’s terrible!

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46
Q

a very long time

A

It’s been ages since I last went to the circus. I haven’t been since I was a child.

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47
Q

passed very quickly or too quickly

A

Today has flown by, and I still have so much work to do!

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48
Q

past the appropriate time

A

It’s nearly midnight. It’s about time we went home.

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49
Q

unexpectedly soon or quickly

A

Finley’s growing up so quickly!
He was walking before we knew it.

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50
Q

at the last possible moment

A

We arrived in the nick of time. The train was about to leave.

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51
Q

kept busy while waiting

A

Our flight was delayed for a few hours, so we killed time playing cards.

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52
Q

extremely early in the morning

A

We were up at the crack of dawn to catch our flight.

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53
Q

early in the morning

A

Ren arrived bright and early for his first day at work.

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54
Q

the middle of the night; the quietest part of the night

A

I was woken in the dead of night by a loud noise outside.

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55
Q

through the whole night

A

I worked on my assignment from dusk till dawn.

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56
Q

very late at night

A

Fred stayed up until the wee hours, chatting with his grandfather.

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57
Q

almost but not quite remembered

A

The answer to the teacher’s question was on the tip of my tongue.

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58
Q

a poor practical memory

A

I can’t believe I forgot to bring the sandwiches! I’ve got a memory like a sieve.

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59
Q

was very easy to forget

A

That boring lecture went in one ear and out the other!

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60
Q

most people have forgotten

A

Memories are fading of what the world was like before TV.

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61
Q

remember something important that might be useful later

A

You should keep in mind that it gets cold in the winter and pack some warm clothes. (Us)

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62
Q

forgot the main point of what he was talking about

A

Jacob was explaining the diagram when he suddenly lost his train of thought.

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63
Q

came quickly into someone’s mind

A

When my son asked me to recommend a book, two titles sprang to mind immediately.

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64
Q

the ability to remember information or images in great detail

A

Martha has a photographic memory.
She copied that painting perfectly and she’d only seen it once.

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65
Q

help me to remember

A

The police showed me a photo of the suspect to jog my memory.

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66
Q

that anyone alive can remember

A

It’s the worst winter in living memory. I’ve never seen so much snow.

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67
Q

is familiar

A

That name rings a bell! I think I went to college with her.

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68
Q

I can’t remember its name

A

I’ve seen that animal before, but its name escapes me.

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69
Q

thinking hard, or making an effort to remember

A

I’ve been racking my brain all morning but can’t remember where
I put my passport. (US)

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70
Q

although I tried not to think about it

A

I enjoyed the party, but at the back of my mind I knew I had to catch the last train home.

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71
Q

brought back memories

A

Looking at my old medals stirred up memories of competing in the Olympics.

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72
Q

talked about the past in a happy way

A

Emi and Sofia took a trip down memory lane as they talked about their school days.

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73
Q

avoid remembering or thinking about

A

Keeping busy at work is helping me erase the memory of my ex-girlfriend.

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74
Q

I forgot

A

I’m sorry I didn’t get you a present. It slipped my mind that it was your birthday.

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75
Q

I couldn’t remember anything at all

A

When the hotel receptionist asked me for my phone number, my mind went blank

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76
Q

in the unlikely event

A

I think you’ll need to replace your washing machine, but I’ll take a look on the off-chance that I can fix it

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77
Q

a small possibility

A

There was only a slim chance that we’d see a cheetah, so we were amazed when we spotted one

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78
Q

fairly likely to experience

A

The weather forecaster announced that we’re in for a chance of rain tomorrow.

79
Q

have no chance

A

We don’t stand a chance of getting into the museum before lunchtime.

80
Q

something good that happens by chance

A

Winning the lottery was a stroke of luck for us

81
Q

good luck for someone who has begun a new activity

A

It was just a case of beginner’s luck when I won that card game. I’d never played it before.

82
Q

Don’t ask for anything else

A

I’ve already bought you ice cream.
Don’t push your luck!

83
Q

lucky or able to do something

A

You’re in luck! We have one dress left in your size

84
Q

unlucky or unable to do something

A

I’m afraid you’re out of luck. The last train has just left the station.

85
Q

very good luck that has nothing to do with planning or effort

A

I hadn’t studied for my tests, so it was sheer luck when I passed them.

86
Q

the most likely to win

A

Buster is the hot favourite to win the dog show. (UK)

87
Q

a strong possibility

A

It looks like a medal is in the cards for Noriko after that amazing throw.

88
Q

almost certain

A

The result of the experiment is a foregone conclusion

89
Q

it is unlikely

A

Isabella says she will pass her English test, but don’t hold your breath!

90
Q

unrealistic or unlikely to happen

A

I think Ruben’s dreams of becoming a pop star are totally pie in the sky.

91
Q

never; it is very unlikely

A

Kerry will only clean up her room when pigs fly! (US)

92
Q

impossible to predict

A

It’s anyone’s guess which player will win the game. They’re both superb.

93
Q

made something good much less likely to happen

A

I had an interview for a great job, but blew it when I arrived half an hour late.

94
Q

despite circumstances that made it unlikely

A

Against all odds, Ryder completed his round-the-world sailing trip today.

95
Q

despite circumstances that made it unlikely

A

Against all odds, Ryder completed his round-the-world sailing trip today.

96
Q

very uncertain

A

Russell has injured his knee. It’s touch-and-go whether he’ll be able to play in the tournament this month.

97
Q

extremely slowly

A

The traffic usually moves at a snail’s pace during the rush hour

98
Q

made good progress

A

The hikers forged ahead in spite of the terrible snowstorm.

99
Q

in one direction, then back again

A

The children threw the ball back and forth as they played outside.

100
Q

made a lot of progress

A

Astronauts made great strides in space exploration in the 1960s.

101
Q

take her belongings and move somewhere else

A

Marion is going to up sticks and move to Bristol. (UK)

102
Q

go for a short walk after sitting down for a long time

A

I’ve been at my desk all day. I’m going to stretch my legs and make some coffee.

103
Q

done something to start a process

A

I want to buy a house this year, so I’ve set the wheels in motion and arranged some viewings.

104
Q

done something that has never been done before

A

Our company has blazed a trail with these new environmentally friendly cars.

105
Q

while walking or traveling

A

I was late for my business meeting, so I had to eat lunch on the run. (US)

106
Q

open and working well

A

Maisie’s restaurant is up and running. The first diners arrived at lunchtime.

107
Q

rushing around trying to do too many things at once

A

I’m running around like a headless chicken trying to get the meal ready for my guests tonight

108
Q

very close to doing something

A

Scientists are on the verge of developing intelligent robots

109
Q

slowly, but at a steady rate of progress

A

Slowly but surely, my daughter is learning to ride a bike.

110
Q

started to behave in a more organized and serious wa

A

Julia used to be so disorganized, but has really got her act together recently.

111
Q

begin a trip or a drive

A

After squeezing our luggage into the car, we were ready to hit the road.

112
Q

not making any progress

A

I’ve been going around in circles trying to write this report, but I haven’t been given enough information.

113
Q

working well again after experiencing problems

A

After losing a few games earlier this month, the team is back on track now.

114
Q

I have to start again or try another idea

A

The client hates my design for the company logo, so it’s back to the drawing board.

115
Q

back to the beginning

A

We had just finished repairing the road and now it has been damaged in a storm. It’s back to square one.

116
Q

a tiny amount

A

What we’ve saved is just a drop in the ocean compared to what we need.

117
Q

a large number of

A

Kaitlin’s received stacks of letters from the bank, but hasn’t opened them.

118
Q

a large number of

A

The Olympic swimming team has won tons of medals.

119
Q

almost all our belongings

A

We always take everything but the kitchen sink when we travel.

120
Q

a large number of

A

The Olympic swimming team has won tons of medals.

121
Q

plus or minus; apart from

A

Rajesh has won every possible award for his movies, give or take one or two.

122
Q

a huge number of

A

I’ll give you a thousand-and-one reasons why you shouldn’t buy that house.

123
Q

slowly and in small numbers

A

The guests began to arrive at the party in dribs and drabs.

124
Q

small in number; scarce

A

Customers were few and far between because of the rain.

125
Q

every part of something

A

Sam bought his brother’s business, lock, stock, and barrel.

126
Q

almost no

A

I’m so tired. I got precious little sleep last night.

127
Q

a short distance

A

Carla’s school is just a stone’s throw away from the bus stop.

128
Q

a distant, inaccessible part

A

The castle is in a far-flung corner of the island. It takes hours to drive there.

129
Q

into the distance

A

The forest stretched as far as the eye can see.

130
Q

a very short distance

A

The car avoided hitting my bike by just a hair’s breadth.

131
Q

a short distance away

A

You don’t need to drive to the store.
It’s just around the corner.

132
Q

close enough to walk to from

A

My new apartment is within walking distance of my workplace.

133
Q

long distances away

A

People came from far and wide to watch the rock concert.

134
Q

to places that are less popular or difficult to reach

A

I love to travel off the beaten path when I’m on vacation. (US)

135
Q

by a very small amount or distance

A

Jennifer won the marathon by a whisker.

136
Q

a place that is difficult to get to

A

Sharon lives in the middle of nowhere.
You can’t get there by train.

137
Q

be in the future

A

The building project has just begun.
Months of construction work lie ahead before it’ll be finished.

lie ahead

138
Q

wait for something with excitement

A

Elly and George are looking forward to going to the beach later.

look forward to

139
Q

happen in the period before an event

A

All the streets were decorated in the weeks leading up to the festival.

lead up to

140
Q

approach, happen soon

A

Colin is working hard because the deadline for his article is coming up.

come up

141
Q

develop, become successful

A

Kira had dreamed of becoming a great actor, but her plans didn’t pan out.

pan out

142
Q

make someone think about the past

A

Being all together stirs me up some good memories

stir up

143
Q

remember, think about the past

A

Roland looks back on his college days with pleasure.

look back (on)

144
Q

make someone think about the past

A

Finding my old toys brought back happy memories of my childhood.

bring back

145
Q

suddenly come into someone’s mind (about memories or emotions)

A

When I recognised him, memories of our days come flooding back

flood back

146
Q

make someone remember a person, place, or event from the past

A

That man on the left remind me of your father

remind of

147
Q

make someone think about the past

A

This dress takes me back to my childhood in the 1960s.

take back (to)

148
Q

think about an event in the past

A

I like to listen to music and think back to my days as a musician in Paris.

think back (to)

149
Q

come into being at a particular time in the past

A

Many of the buildings in my city date back to the 19th century.

date back to

150
Q

become, transform into

A

The house was turned into a convenience store in the 1980s.

turn into

151
Q

return to its original form

A

We are planning to turn it back into a house and live there.

turn back into

152
Q

move to an earlier time

A

The doctor’s off this afternoon, so could we bring your appointment forward to 11 o’clock this morning?

bring forward (to)

153
Q

move an appointment to a later date, postpone

A

Claude is unwell today. We’ll have to push our meeting back to tomorrow.

push back (to)

154
Q

move forward

A

In my country, the clocks go forward one hour in the spring.

go forward

155
Q

move backward

A

The clocks go back one hour in the fall.

go back

156
Q

started to live life in a much better way

A

Mike’s made a fresh start this year.
He’s eating much more healthily.

157
Q

done something with lots of enthusiasm right from the start

A

The sales team has hit the ground running since we launched our new smartphone

158
Q

began

A

The New Year’s celebrations kicked off with a band playing rock music.

159
Q

become successful

A

Sophie’s café finally got off the ground when she lowered her prices.

started to

160
Q

a beginning that shows lots of potential

A

The soccer team made a promising start to the season, beating last year’s winners.

161
Q

began extremely well

A

Mia’s fashion firm got off to a flying start. She has already won three awards.

162
Q

someone starting an activity or a job for the first time

A

The pottery course was far too difficult for a newbie like me.

163
Q

started to behave in a better way

A

Tim’s turned over a new leaf. He used to watch TV in the evenings, but now he goes jogging.

164
Q

start doing something with enthusiasm

A

Let’s get the ball rolling!
Here’s a brush and some paint for you.

165
Q

start doing something immediately

A

I need to get going on the dinner. The guests are arriving in an hour!

166
Q

stop working

A

After selling the last sandwich, Dean decided to call it a day.

167
Q

adding the final details to it

A

My cakes going to be great.
I’m just putting the finishing touches on it. (US)

168
Q

slowed down and stopped

A

Trains across the city ground to a halt because of the snow.

169
Q

came closer to its end

A

As the day drew to a close, we collected our things and left the beach.

170
Q

make something end or stop happening

A

Jen is campaigning to put an end to the sale of plastic bottles.

171
Q

an important event that marks the end of a period of time

A

It was the end of an era when our boss retired after 30 years.

172
Q

nothing lasts forever

A

My vacation in Bali was so relaxing, but all good things must come to an end.

173
Q

the ideal way to finish a good day

A

A tasty pizza after a day of sightseeing provided the perfect end to a perfect day.

174
Q

it will be over soon

A

I’ve been marking tests all day, but the end is in sight!

175
Q

an appropriate way to end something

A

Winning the best actor award was a fitting end to Goro’s career.

176
Q

reach an agreement after much discussion

A

The negotiating teams stayed up until after midnight hammering out a new treaty.

hammer out

177
Q

decide the details about something

A

We want to get married in summer, but we haven’t pinned down a location yet.

pindown

178
Q

reject a suggestion or idea

A

I asked Sabrina if she wanted to go camping, but she threw out the idea.

throw out

179
Q

do something without preparation

A

Giovanni forgot about the art project, but he managed to throw something together.

throw together

180
Q

make plans before an event happens

A

You should plan ahead before setting off on a long car journey.

plan ahead

181
Q

think about the future and plan for it

A

You need to think ahead and save some money for the future.

think ahead

182
Q

think about the future and plan for it

A

You need to think ahead and save some money for the future.

think ahead

183
Q

find the time to do something

A

We’ve been meaning to get a new kitchen for years, but we never get around to it.

get around to

184
Q

think about what might happen in the future

A

Look ahead and picture what you want to be doing in five years’ time.

look ahead

185
Q

do something different to what you had originally planned

A

Isaac had been planning to study medicine but he ended up studying French

End up

186
Q

do something you have planned to do (after some thought or discussion)

A

My dad wanted to buy motorcycle for ages, but I never expected him to go through with it

Go through with

187
Q

take something into consideration
before making a plan

A

Allor for traffic delays when estimating how long it will take

Allow for

188
Q

not do something you had agreed to do

A

Ed had promised to do a bungee jump with me, but backed out at the last minute.

back out

189
Q

decide not to do something you had planned to do because you are afraid (informal)

A

Dexter was going to ask Becky out on a date, but he chickened out.

chicken out

190
Q

avoid doing something you should do (informal)

A

Adi always manages to wriggle out of helping with the cleaning.

wriggle out of

191
Q

avoid doing something you had agreed to do in a sneaky way (informal)

A

The store weaseled out of giving us a refund by claiming we had broken the vase.

weasel out of

192
Q

fail to keep a promise or agreement

A

Seb said he’d help me paint the house, but he went back on his promise.

go back on

193
Q

avoid doing something you had agreed to do

A

Cleo didn’t want to go out, so she pretended to be sick to get out of it.

get out of