COMPOUNDS A - E Flashcards

1
Q

Expulsion of placenta

A

Afterbirth

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2
Q

fuel-burning device in an engine) (aeronautica)

A

Afterburner

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3
Q

uncountable (what follows)

A

Aftermath

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4
Q

atomizer for spraying paint)

A

Airbrush

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5
Q

invariable (plane, helicopter, etc.)

A

Aircraft

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6
Q

aircraft runway area)

A

Airfield

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7
Q

(air force pilot) (formale, poco usato)

A

Airman

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8
Q

blimp: type of aircraft)

A

Airship

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9
Q

(tip of an arrow

A

rrowhead

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10
Q

status of author
(figurato: l’essere autore)

A

Authorship

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11
Q

figurative (slander [sb])
(Diffamare)

A

Backbite

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12
Q

figurative (background)

scenic cloth)

A

Backdrop

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13
Q

area of American football field

A

Backfield

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14
Q

plan: bring unwanted result

A

To backfire

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15
Q

sport: type of swing, stroke

figurative (snide, malicious)

A

Backhand

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16
Q

negative response

A

Backlash

There was a huge backlash from parents when the school showed an inappropriate film to the students

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17
Q

unprocessed items

A

Backlog

There is a backlog of paperwork waiting to be filed

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18
Q

informal (buttocks)

A

Backside

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19
Q

revert to bad behaviour
Christianity

A

Backslide

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20
Q

sports: barrier

baseball: catcher

A

Backstop

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21
Q

swimming stroke done on your back

A

Backstroke

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22
Q

retrace your steps

figurative (change your opinion)

A

Backtrack

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23
Q

(water propelled backwards)

A

Backwash

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24
Q

figurative (isolated place)

A

Backwater

As a child living in an Australian backwater, I dreamed of visiting a big city.

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25
Q

informal (remote place)

informal (culturally undeveloped place

A

Backwoods

The actor spends his summers in the backwoods of Vermont, where he can have privacy.

This town is a backwoods; it doesn’t even have a coffee shop.

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26
Q

Scotland (traditional wind instrument)

A

Bagpipe

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27
Q

figurative (popular cause)

Ultimo grido

A

Bandwagon

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28
Q

ready money, cash

To finance

A

Bankroll

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29
Q

perform all over the country (fare tournée)

fare campagna elettorale

A

Barnstorm

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30
Q

area where barn animals are kep

Aia, cortile

A

Barnyard

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31
Q

Inside room of a bar

US (fight in a club)

A

Barrom

Barrom fight

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32
Q

along base of wall

Battiscopa

A

Baseboard

Skirting board (UK)

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33
Q

persona che fruga la spiaggia alla ricerca di oggetti abbandonat

A

Beachcomber

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34
Q

confined to bed

A

Bedridden

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35
Q

figurative (solid foundation)

A

Bedrock

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36
Q

Copriletto

A

Bedspread

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37
Q

direct course towards [sth]

A

Beeline

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38
Q

hotel employee who carries luggage US

A

Bellhop

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39
Q

hoarding: large panel for advertising

A

Billboard

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40
Q

wallet for paper money US

A

Billfold

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41
Q

extortion of mone

A

Blackmail

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42
Q

informal (popular movie or novel)

A

Blockbuster

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43
Q

brick used as a weapon
(usato come arma)

figurative (frank criticism)

A

Brickbat

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44
Q

figurative (good position for expansion)
Bridgehead

A

Bridgehead

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45
Q

Ventiquattr’ore (valigetta)

A

Briefcase

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46
Q

Hide of a deer

A

Buckskin

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47
Q

source of annoyance, pet hate

A

Bugbear

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48
Q

vehicle: moves earth, etc.

A

Bulldozer

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49
Q

figurative, pejorative, slang (stubborn)

A

Bullhead

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50
Q

cattle enclosure US

A

Bullpen

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51
Q

clumsy person who drops things

A

Butterfingers
Butterfingered

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52
Q

boat: cause to overturn

A

Capsize

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53
Q

outdoor shelter for a car

A

Carport

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54
Q

herb which appeals to cats

A

Catnip

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55
Q

head of meeting, committee

head of company

A

Chairman

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56
Q

Slang, stingy person

A

Cheapskate

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57
Q

chess: inescapable position

A

Checkmate

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58
Q

cloakroom, hat-check room US

A

Checkroom

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59
Q

loosely woven cotton fabric for cheese wrapping

A

Cheesecloth

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60
Q

Ceci

A

Chickpeas

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61
Q

building façade: horizontal planks in wood

A

Clapboard

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62
Q

figurative, informal (nonsense)

A

Claptrap

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63
Q

In senso orario

A

Clockwise

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64
Q

A orologeria
A molla
A carica

A

Clockwork

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65
Q

Zolla

Fesso, Scemo (potenzialmente offensivo)

A

Clod

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66
Q

slang, pejorative (clumsy person)

Zoticone

A

Clodhopper

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67
Q

frame for drying laundry

A

Clotheshorse

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68
Q

Spiderweb

A

Cobweb

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69
Q

publicity material, etc.: writer

A

Copywriter

70
Q

stem of the corn plant

71
Q

Cornovaglia

72
Q

military: retaliation

verbal response

A

Counterattack

73
Q

Compensazione

Controbilanciamento

Contrappeso

A

Counterattack (figurato)

Counterpoise (fisico)

74
Q

Antiorario

A

Counterclockwise

75
Q

anti-espionage

A

Counterintelligence

76
Q

act opposing an action

A

Countermeasure

77
Q

retaliatory attack

A

Counteroffensive

78
Q

Copriletto

bedspread, top cover for bed

A

Counterpane

79
Q

figurative (complement, contrast)

music: two or more melodic lines

A

Counterpoint

80
Q

to confirm another signature

A

Countersign

81
Q

svasare

svasarsi

A

countersink

82
Q

law court building

A

Courthouse

83
Q

dated (lovers: wooing)

dated (lovers: period of courting)

84
Q

outdoor space

Cortile

85
Q

grill on front of train

86
Q

curl or tuft of hair) (figurato, informale

Ciuffo ribelle

87
Q

curl or tuft of hair) (figurato, informale

Ciuffo ribelle

88
Q

flowering plant
PRIMULA, PRIMAVERA ODOROSA

89
Q

Informal (law enforcement)

90
Q

slang (top-quality)

A

Crackerjack

91
Q

slang, pejorative (eccentric or crazy person)

92
Q

alliance, agreement: breakdown

US (collision, crash)

93
Q

lullaby: song for sleeping

A

Cradlesomg

94
Q

US, figurative (risky venture)

95
Q

Tirarsi indietro
Chiamarsi fuori

A

To crawfish

96
Q

Mortificato
Desolato

A

Crestfallen

97
Q

Traversa

Sbarra

98
Q

Trave trasversale

99
Q

Issa incrociate (simbolo)

100
Q

Balestra

101
Q

figurative (opposing trend)

air, water: counter-current

A

Crosscurrent

102
Q

scambio di battute, botta e risposta

Witty dialogue

103
Q

US (pedestrian crossing)

104
Q

sideways, across

105
Q

Piede ti porco

Forzare con piede di porco

106
Q

informal ([sb] who weeps easily)

107
Q

Scomparto

Nicchia

108
Q

economizing
Reducing

109
Q

Sciabola da abbordaggio

110
Q

limit, deadline

111
Q

ruthless
Spietato, sanguinario

112
Q

US, informal (practical joker)

113
Q

spericolato, temerario, scavezzacollo

Reckless

114
Q

Cruscotto

115
Q

Data d luogo

116
Q

Prime ore del giorno

117
Q

Sogno ad occhi aperti

118
Q

Luce naturale del giorno

119
Q

Daylight hours (formal)

120
Q

Deadbeat

A

informal (idle or worthless person)

121
Q

Standstill

122
Q

bed of a dying person

123
Q

fatal stroke or hit

124
Q

vigil over a dead person

veglia funebre

A

Deathwatch

125
Q

slang, pejorative (simple or stupid person)

A

Dimwit

My brother is a total dimwit who believes anything you tell him.

126
Q

Pelle di daino

127
Q

person who rounds up stray dogs. US

A

dogcatcher

128
Q

slang (fight, brawl)

A

Donnybrook

129
Q

physical: entrance, portal entrata ingresso

figurative (conceptual: way) accesso

130
Q

Donut

131
Q

interlock, interweave

132
Q

sad, despondent

Eyes looking downwards

133
Q

person: ruin, destruction

134
Q

Retrocedere, degradare, declassare

135
Q

discouraged or sad

A

Downhearted

136
Q

Discendente
Discesa

137
Q

Temporale
Nubifragio
Rovescio

138
Q

proprio, davvero, completamente, del tutto

A

Downright

The roads are getting downright dangerous with the heavy snow

139
Q

in direction of current)

(Verso valle)

A

Downstream

140
Q

oppresso, schiacciato calpestato
(Figurato)

A

Downtrodden

141
Q

in same direction as the wind

142
Q

Rete a straccio da pesca

Trappola figurata per i criminali

143
Q

lato negativo, inconveniente, svantaggio

144
Q

bridge that can be raised

A

Drawbridge

145
Q

closure by tightening a string

A

Drawstring

146
Q
A

Dressmaker

147
Q

Legname

148
Q

Via letto di casa

149
Q

slang ([sb]: left school)

150
Q

Ornitorinco

A becco d’anatra

151
Q

Passerella in legno

152
Q

Trincea

153
Q

manubrio (ginnico)

stupido, scemo, tonto, fesso (US, OFFENSIVO)

154
Q

montavivande

A

Dumbwaiter

155
Q

Paletta spazzatura

156
Q

part of hat that covers ears

garment for keeping ears warm

A

Earflap

Earmuff

157
Q

figurative, often passive (set aside for a purpose)

158
Q

(Fuori/a) portata d’orecchio

A

(Out of/within) earshot

159
Q

listen in to
(informale: ascoltare [qlcs] di nascosto)

A

Earwig

Eavesdrop on [sb/sth]

160
Q

figurative, slang
(clever or studious person)

161
Q

Zabaione (alcolico)

162
Q

Spazio vitale

163
Q

Sambuco

A

Elderberry

164
Q

Altrove

Da qualche altra parte

165
Q

for all time

166
Q

Asola

167
Q

Oculare

168
Q

pugno in un occhio (figurato)

169
Q

affaticamento agli occhi

170
Q

Canino

171
Q

Testimone oculare

A

Eyewitness