TILA Flashcards
T or F,,,,
For HELOC advertising, a triggering term stated in the negative as well as the affirmative would trigger additional disclosures.
TRUE,,
This is only true for HELOC advertising and not other types of loans. For example, if you advertised “no annual fee” for the first year, that would be in the negative and it would trigger the additional disclosures for the HELOCs. But not for home equity LOANS.
T or F,,,,
A construction loan inspection fee charged during the construction loan phase is a finance charge under Reg Z?
TRUE
The term negative amortization should be avoided if the bank originates certain _________________.
high cost closed-end mortgage loans
What is definition of a ‘business day’ for the purposes of rescission?
Monday through Saturday excluding federal legal holidays
Multiple advance construction loans are considered ______________ for the purposes of calculating an APR.
irregular transaction
A creditor must provide affected consumers with a notice that includes a statement that the consumer may reject the change but the consumer’s ability to use the account for further advances will be terminated or suspended when a creditor ________________.
makes a significant change in terms of a credit card account
T or F,,,,
HELOCs are considered covered transactions for Reg Z ability to repay requirements?
FALSE,,,
Home mortgages are included, but HELOCs, Reverse Mortgages, and Construction Loans are not.
T or F,,,,
HELOCs must adhere to TRID disclosure requirements?
FALSE,,,
Home mortgages are included, but HELOCs, Reverse Mortgages, Timeshares, and Construction Loans are not.
T or F,,,,
Origination charges are subject to the zero tolerance disclosure standards?
TRUE
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) was implemented through what regulation?
Regulation Z
What is the primary purpose of TILA?
to make credit shopping easier for consumers by requiring disclosure of certain credit terms in a meaningful and uniform manner
What credit is covered by Reg Z?
credit offered or extended by a creditor that is,,,
- subject to a finance change or payment in more than 4 installments (including payday loans),,,,
- primarily for personal, family, or household purposes,,
- as specific credit card arrangements that may not meet the first two requirements
What is the threshold for exempted Reg Z loans?
credit for an amount more than $54,600 (as of January 1,2015) not secured by real property or a dwelling and not a ‘private education loan’
Reg Z disclosures must be provided __________.
before loan consummation
For closed end credit, disclosure statements that become inaccurate due to either ___________ or __________ must be redisclosed to the customer no later than _______ before consummation.
- any changed term, unless the original disclosure was based on an estimate and labeled as an estimate,
- all changed terms if the APR changes more than 1/8 of one percent from that which was originally disclosed in a regular transaction or more than 1/4 of one percent in an irregular transaction,,,,
- 3 business days
For closed end loans, what is the definition of application for loans secured by real property?
1) consumer’s name 2) consumer’s income 3) consumer’s social security number 4) property address 5) an estimate of the value of the property 6) the mortgage loan amount sought
What mortgage loans are outside of TRID applicability? (‘other mortgages’)
Reverse Mortgages and Chattel dwelling loans
For ‘other mortgages’ (and timeshares subject to RESPA), a Good Faith Estimate of the disclosures required by Reg Z must be ________________.
delivered or mailed to the consumer not later than the third business day after the creditor receives the consumer’s written application
For timeshares subject to RESPA, an initial Good Faith Estimate of the disclosures required by Reg Z must be ________________.
provided to the consumer not later than the earlier of loan consummation or three business day after the creditor receives the consumer’s application
For timeshares subject to RESPA, a corrected Good Faith Estimate of the disclosures required by Reg Z must be ________________.
provided to the consumer at loan consummation or settlement
For timeshares subject to RESPA, a ‘business day’ is ________________.
a day in which the creditor’s offices are open to the public for carrying on substantially all of its business functions
The creditor must deliver or mail the early estimated disclosures ________________.
not less than the seventh business day before the consummation of the transaction ,,,
(7 day waiting period)
If the APR becomes inaccurate (outside of established thresholds), when must the creditor must provide corrected disclosures with all changed terms?
the consumer must receive the corrected disclosure no later than 3 business days before consummation ,,
(3 day waiting period)
Unless they are delivered in person, corrected disclosures are deemed to be received by the consumer ______________.
three business days after they are mailed
What statement is required on all early disclosures (initial and corrected)?
“You are not required to complete this agreement merely because you have received these disclosures or signed a loan application.”
For the purposes of early disclosure delivery requirements, a ‘business day’ is ______________.
any day the lender is open to the public for conducting substantially all of its business functions
Neither the creditor nor any person may impose a fee upon the consumer in connection with an application for a transaction that is subject to RESPA and secured by the consumer’s dwelling before ___________________.
the consumer has received the applicable early disclosure,,,
,,,,
(bonafide and reasonable credit report fees are exempt)
For purposes of early disclosure receipt requirements and waiting periods, a ‘business day’ is ________________.
any calendar day except Sundays and legal holidays specified by law
T or F,,,,
A consumer may waive the receipt requirements and waiting periods required by Reg Z?
TRUE,,,
In the case of a bonafide personal emergency, a consumer may waive the waiting periods by providing the creditor with a written, dated waiver that describes the emergency and is signed by all consumers who are primarily liable on the transaction. (A preprinted form may not be used)
For variable rate transactions secured by the customers principal dwelling, with a term greater than one year, certain disclosures ___________.
- must be given at the time an application is provided or before the consumer pays a nonrefundable fee, whichever is earlier OR
- for phone or brokered applications, up to 3 business days following the application
What are the general disclosure requirements of private education loans?
- certain disclosures must be provided at the time of application,,,
- a disclosure statement must be provided within 3 days of receiving an application
Reg Z disclosures must be based ___________.
on the legal obligation between the parties
For Reg Z disclosures with demand obligations, disclosures must be based on ____________.
an assumed maturity of one year,,
unless a specific maturity date defined
If information on which a Reg Z disclosure is based is unknown, the creditor must ______________.
estimate the information and state that the disclosure is an estimate.
What format must Reg Z disclosures be in?
- written,,,
- conspicuous,,,,
- segregated
T or F ,,,,
When applications are accessed by the consumer in electronic form, the early home loan disclosures may be provided without regard to the consumer consent provision of E-Sign.
TRUE
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, APR should be disclosed more conspicuously and described as ___________________.
“The cost of your credit as a yearly rate”
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, an irregular transaction is one that includes one or more of the following:
- multiple advances,,
- irregular payment periods (other than the first payment period),,,,
- irregular payment amounts (other than the first payment period)
What are the APR tolerances for closed end non mortgage loans?
- 1/8 of one percent in a regular transaction,,,
* 1/4 of one percent in an irregular transaction
What are the APR tolerances for closed end ‘other mortgage’ loans?
the rate is still considered accurate if the rate results from the disclosed finance charge and that finance charge is either accurate under the rule or accurate under rescission rules
For rescindable closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, the APR and finance charge are considered to be accurate if
- they are greater than the amounts required to be disclosed OR,,
- they are understated by no more than the greater of 1/2 of one percent of the face amount of the note or $100 OR,,,,
- for ‘other mortgage loans’ they are understated by no more than the greater of one percent of the face amount of the note or $100
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, the finance charge must be disclosed ___________________.
- more conspicuously AND,,
* described as “The dollar amount the credit will cost you.”
T or F,,,,
Appraisal, investigation and credit report fees are included in the finance charge for ‘other’ mortgage loans?
FALSE,,
But they are included in closed end non mortgage loans
Are application fees that are charged to all applicants regardless of whether or not credit is actually extended considered a finance change on closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans?
NO
What is the tolerance for finance charges on closed end non mortgage loans?
- within $5 for amount financed of $1,000 or less,,
* within $10 for larger transactions
What are the tolerances for finance charges on closed end ‘other mortgage’ loans?
$100 for understated finance charges and any amount for overstatements
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, the amount financed must be described as _______________.
“The amount of credit provided to you or on your behalf”
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, how is the amount financed computed?
- determine the principal loan amount,,
- add other amounts financed by creditor that are not finance changes, and,,,
- subtract any prepaid finance charges
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, the total of payments must be described as ______________.
“The amount you will have paid when you have made all scheduled payments”
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, the total of payment is generally the sum of ______________.
the finance charge and the amount financed
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, the total sales price is used in _________ and must be described as ____________.
- used in a credit sale,,
* “The total price of your purchase on credit including your down payment of $____”
For closed end non mortgage loans, payment schedule must include:
- number, amount, and timing of payments scheduled to repay the obligation
- exact amount of payments^,,,,
- any applicable PMI payments until automatic termination,,,,
^ if payment vary based on finance charge, the highest and lowest payment and statement payments are in that range,,,
T or F ,,,,
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, prepayment options must be disclosed?
TRUE,,
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, security interests must be disclosed and include:
- explanation that creditor has or is acquiring a security interest in the property purchased as part of the transaction, or in property specifically identified, as part of the transaction
- any applicable ‘spreader’ clauses
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, a variable rate disclosure must be given in ___________________.
all transactions where the APR may increase after consummation.
What must be included on the variable rate disclosure for closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans secured with term one year or less.
- circumstances under which the rate may increase,,,
- any limitations on the increase^,,,,
- the effect of the increase ,,,,
- an example of the prepayment terms that would result from an increase,,,,
^ if the loan is secured by a dwelling, there must be a limit on the interest rate that can be imposed over the life of the loan
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, secured by real property (other than a timeshare), interest rates and payment information must be disclosed:
- in a prominently placed table,
- similar to the model form,,,,
- with no more than 5 columns,,,,
- in at least 10 point font
For closed end non mortgage and ‘other mortgage’ loans, secured by real property (other than a timeshare), interest rates and payment information must include:
- interest rate disclosures outlining,
- amortization,,,,
- fixed or adjustable rates,,,,
- applicable payment increases,,,,
- payment disclosures outlining,,,,
- amortization,,,,
- how payments will be applied and to what portion of the loan,,,,
- balloon payments
For the mandatory mortgage loan closing disclosure, the title must be ______________ and the statement of purpose must be ___________.
- ‘Closing Disclosure’,,
* ‘This form is a statement of final loan terms and closing costs. Compare this document with your Loan Estimate’
What are the overall areas required on the mandatory mortgage loan closing disclosure?
- closing information,,,
- transaction information,,,,
- loan information,,,,
- a table including information that has changes from the Loan Estimate,,,,
- loan disclosures,,,,
- escrow information
What are the loan purpose options on the mandatory mortgage loan closing disclosure?
purchase, refinance, construction or home equity
When there are multiple consumers liable on the transaction who must receive disclosures?
It depends on if the loan is rescindable; ,,,
- in nonrescindable transactions, only one disclosure statement need be given and may be given to any consumer who has primary liability,,,
- for rescindable transactions, all consumers with the right to rescind must receive,,,
- a copy of the disclosure statement AND,,,,
- two copies of the notice of the right to rescind the transaction unless provided by email, in which case only one copy need be sent to each party
What post consummation events require disclosures?
Refinancing - Assumptions - rate adjustments
When do right of rescission disclosure requirements apply?
when the transaction takes a lien on the consumer’s principal dwelling and the loan is not a purchase, acquisition, or initial construction mortgage transaction
Does the right of rescission apply to a refinancing by the same creditor?
It depends. ,,,
,,,,
It only applies if new funds advance
When the right of rescission applies, who has the right to rescind and when?
- any person, including any non-borrower, who has an ownership interest in the dwelling being given as collateral and uses it as their principal dwelling
- within 3 business days after the latest of ,,,,
- consummation,,,,
- delivery of the material Truth in Lending disclosures,,,,
- delivery of the notice of the right to rescind
For the purposes of rescission, a ‘business day’ is _______________________.
all calendar days except Sundays and legal holidays specified by law
Until the rescission period has expired, the creditor may not:
- disburse funds other than into a valid escrow account,,
- perform any services,,,,
- deliver any materials
During the rescission period, the bank may:
- prepare the loan check,,
- perfect the security interest,,,,
- prepare to discount or assign the contract to a third party ,,,,
- accrue finance charges, if allowed by state law
What is the effect of valid rescission?
- security interest becomes void,,,
- the consumer is not liable for any finance charge,,,,
- within 20 days, the creditor must return any money or property given to anyone in connection with the transaction and release any liens or take any other action necessary to reflect the security interest termination,,,
- once the creditor has returned all money and property owed to consumer, the consumer must tender all money and property owed to the creditor
When and how can a consumer waive the right to rescind?
- waivers are valid only if there is a bona fide personal financial emergency,,,
- a separate written and dated waiver must be signed by all consumers with a right to cancel,,,,
- the waiver must describe the emergency, and the bank cannot use preprinted forms for this purpose
Failure to properly provide the right of rescission affords the customer an additional ____________.
three years to rescind the transaction
If an ad states a rate of finance charge, it must state the ___________.
annual percentage rate or APR
If the rate may be increased after loan consummation, the advertisement must state _________.
this fact
In an advertisement for a loan not secured by a dwelling, only the ______ may be stated, except __________.
- APR,
- a simple annual rate or periodic rate applied to a balance may be stated in conjunction with, but not more consciously than, the APR
In an advertisement for a loan is secured by a dwelling, only the ______ may be stated, except __________.
- APR,
* a simple annual rate applied to a balance may be stated in conjunction with, but not more consciously than, the APR
If any triggering term is used in an ad, then the following disclosures are required:
- amount or percentage of down payment (credit sales only),,
- terms of repayment which reflect the repayment obligations, including, if applicable, the balloon payment,
- APR, and, if the APR may be increased after consummation, that fact must be stated
What are the Reg Z triggering terms?
Amount or percentage of down payment - number of payments or period of repayment - amount of payments - amount of finance charge
For ads in catalogs or on multipage or in electronic form, the ad will be considered a single ad if ______________.
the triggering terms clearly reference the page or location of the additional information
Ads on television or radio that contain triggering terms may meet the requirements for additional disclosures by either:
- disclosing the additionally required information OR,,,
- disclosing the APR^ and a way to obtain additional information,,,,
^ and, if it may increase after closing, that fact
What terms are prohibited in advertisements for credit secured by a dwelling?
- misleading use of ‘fixed’,,,
- misleading comparisons,,,,
- misrepresenting government endorsements,,,,
- misleading use of the lender’s name,,,,
- misleading claims of debt elimination,,,,
- misleading use of ‘counselor’,,,,
- misleading foreign language ads
Loan Estimates must be delivered or mailed ____________ and/or __________ and are deemed received __________.
- not later than the third business day after the creditor receives the consumer’s application,,,
- not later than the seventh business day before consummation (excluding timeshares),,,,
- three business days after they are delivered or placed in the mail
Mortgage loan disclosure waiting times can be waived if ___________.
- the loan is needed to meet a bonafide personal financial emergency and the consumer has received the early disclosures,,,
- the waiver is a dated written statement^, signed by all consumers who are primarily liable on the obligation, that describes the emergency ,,
^ printed forms for this purpose are prohibited
No person may impose a fee on the consumer prior to __________, except ___________.
- the consumer’s receipt of the Loan Estimate and indicated intent to proceed with the transaction,,
- a bonafide and reasonable fee to obtain a credit report
Creditors may not require the consumer to __________ until the Loan Estimate is provided.
verify any application information
The Loan Estimate will be deemed to be in good faith if ____________.
the charges paid by the consumer do not exceed the amount disclosed or the allowable tolerances
What are the allowable tolerances for disclosed third party charges on the loan estimate?
- the aggregate amount of charges paid by the consumer does not exceed the aggregate disclosed by more than 10 percent,,,
- the charges paid to the third party are not paid to the creditor or an affiliate,,,,
- the creditor permits the consumer to shop for the service
A creditor may use a revised estimate if a changed circumstance causes the aggregate charges to increase by more than _____ percent.
10
A creditor may use a revised estimate if the consumer becomes ineligible for the previously disclosed charge because of a changed circumstance affected the _____________.
consumer’s creditworthiness or value of the security
A creditor may use a revised estimate if the interest rate ___________.
was not locked when the estimates were given
A creditor may use a revised estimate if the consumer indicates an intent to proceed with the transaction _____________.
more than 10 business days after the disclosures are provided