Thyroid nodule Flashcards
What is mandatory for thyroid nodule?
Ultrasound and function tests
Fine needle aspiration if necessary
Who should patients with thyroid nodule’s be referred to?
Endocrinology
What percentage of thyroid nodules are benign?
90%
What raises risk of malignancy of thyroid nodules?
History of head-neck radiation in childhood
Fhx of thyroid cancer
Personal hx of malignancy
Malignancy of thyroid nodule is suggested by what sx?
Hoarseness
Nodules in men or young women
Solitary, firm, large or adherent to trachea
Vocal cord paralysis
Enlarged lymph nodes
Distant metastatic lesions
Toxic multinodular goiter and hyperfunctioning nodules can cause what sx?
Hyperthyroidism sx
Sweating
Weight loss
Anxiety
Loose stools
Heat intolerance
Tachycardia
Tremor
Solid thyroid nodules are often benign or malignant?
Malignant
Cystic thyroid nodules are often benign or malignant?
Benign