Thyroid nodule Flashcards

1
Q

What is mandatory for thyroid nodule?

A

Ultrasound and function tests
Fine needle aspiration if necessary

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2
Q

Who should patients with thyroid nodule’s be referred to?

A

Endocrinology

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3
Q

What percentage of thyroid nodules are benign?

A

90%

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4
Q

What raises risk of malignancy of thyroid nodules?

A

History of head-neck radiation in childhood
Fhx of thyroid cancer
Personal hx of malignancy

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5
Q

Malignancy of thyroid nodule is suggested by what sx?

A

Hoarseness
Nodules in men or young women
Solitary, firm, large or adherent to trachea
Vocal cord paralysis
Enlarged lymph nodes
Distant metastatic lesions

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6
Q

Toxic multinodular goiter and hyperfunctioning nodules can cause what sx?

A

Hyperthyroidism sx
Sweating
Weight loss
Anxiety
Loose stools
Heat intolerance
Tachycardia
Tremor

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7
Q

Solid thyroid nodules are often benign or malignant?

A

Malignant

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8
Q

Cystic thyroid nodules are often benign or malignant?

A

Benign

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