THY1

Question 1

Impairments of required knowledge

Answer 1

*Ignorance
*Error
*Inattention

Question 2

Impairments to free consent

Answer 2

*Passion
*Fear and Social Pressure
*Violence
*Dispositions and Habits

Question 3

Ignorance which a man is not able to dispel
by such reasonable diligence

Completely takes away the voluntariness of the
malice and hence its responsibility too.

Answer 3

Invincible:

Question 4

Ignorance that can be dispelled by simple
diligence; Voluntary in cause; provoked by
conscious negligence or even bad will

Kinds: Simply vincible, Supine, and Affected

Answer 4

Vincible

Question 5

Arises from deficient education, bad
company or misleading information

One is not responsible for the
consequences of error made in good
faith.

Answer 5

Error, False Judgment or
conviction

Question 6

Refers to momentary deprivation of
insight. If attention is completely
lacking, there is no human act.

Answer 6

Inattention

Question 7

Movement of the sensitive appetite
that precedes the free decision of the
will; Movement of the sensitive
appetite which is moved by the good
or evil apprehended by imagination.

Answer 7

Passion or concupiscence

Question 8

Mental trepidation due to an impending
evil. It is fear of the senses and not
intellectual fear which is one of the
passions, (e.g., threat of torture)

• The emotion of ___, which completely
  darkens the mind or paralyses the will
  excuses from imputability.

Answer 8

Fear

Question 9

Compulsive influence brought to bear upon
a one against his will by some extrinsic
agent.

• There is imputability except in so far as the
  inner will may have consented or external
  resistance have fallen shortof the degree
  necessary and possible in the
  circumstance.

Answer 9

Violence

Question 10

Facility and readiness in acting in a certain manner acquired by repeated acts

Answer 10

Habits

Question 11

The special quality of the direct object of the act.

Answer 11

• Circumstance of Thing.

Question 12

Although man’s intention
may be normally good, if the means
of attainting the end are illicit or
unlawful, his acts are immoral.”

Answer 12

Circumstance of Means (By what
means)

Question 13

The way the agent manages to do
his act.

Answer 13

Circumstance of Manner (How).

Question 14

The
time of the action performed.

Answer 14

Circumstance of Time (When).

Question 15

The setting or place where the agent
performs an action.

Answer 15

Circumstance of Place (Where).

Question 16

The “subject or the person who does
or receives the action.”

Answer 16

Circumstance of Person (Who).

Question 17

are secondary elements of
a moral act

Answer 17

Circumstances, including the
consequences,

Question 18

In contrast to the object, the
intention resides in the acting
subject.

• Because it lies at the voluntary
  source of an action and
  determines it by its end, intention
  is an element essential to the
  moral evaluation of an action.
• The end is the first goal of the
  intention and indicates the
  purpose pursued in the action.

Answer 18

Intention (finis operantis)

Question 19

T OR F
It is important to remember
that there are actions which
are intrinsically evil, i.e., even
when performed with a good
intention remain to be evil.

Answer 19

TRUE

Question 20

Principle of double effects: The moral object may not be evil in itself.

Answer 20

FIRST

Question 21

Principle of double effects: The good and evil effects must proceed at least equally directly from the act.

Answer 21

Second

Question 22

Prin. of double effect: The intention of agent must be good. The agent may not approve intend or approve of the evil effect.

Answer 22

Third

Question 24

Prin. of double effect. There must be a proportionately grave reason in order to permit the evil
effect

Answer 24

Fourth

Question 25

Is an act which is performed with full attention and full consent of the will.

Answer 25

Perfectly Voluntary Act

Question 26

Is an act which is performed with imperfect and partial attention or consent.

Answer 26

Imperfectly Voluntary Act

Question 27

the act is intended as an end in itself or as a means to another end.

Answer 27

Directly Voluntary Act

Question 28

If an act is not intended but merely permitted as the inevitable result of an object directly willed.

Answer 28

Indirectly Voluntary Act