Thrombocytopenia Flashcards
MOA of ITP?
acquired autoab destruction
when to tx ITP?
<50000
tx for ITP?
steroids, IVIG,, rituxan, splenectomy curative but high mortality
what is ADAMTS 13 used for?
protease for cleaving VWF
MOA of HIT?
autoab developes complexes with heparin increasing risk for thrombosis
anti Pf4 ELISA OD threshold?
> 1 high incidence of HIT
differentiate thrombocytopenia in TTP versus sepsis?
TTP no fever
plt count in drug induced thrombocytopenia?
<30000
drugs that cause thrombocytopenia?
AED, abx, H2 blockers, antiplatelet
reduced in DIC?
fibrinogen, factor V, factor VIII
reduced in DIC?
fibrinogen, factor V, factor VIII
preferred tx of HIT if renal dysfunction?
argatroban
4 T of HIT?
timing- 5 to 10 d post ecposure
thrombocytopenia- >50% reduction
other causes ruled out
thrombosis