thorax and ribcage Flashcards

1
Q

sternal notch is located at which level

A

T2

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2
Q

sternal angle (agle of loius) attaches whwere

A

2nd rib and level with T4

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3
Q

nipple is at what dermatome

A

T4

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4
Q

main motion of thorax

A

rotation

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5
Q

primary muscles of respiration

A

diaphragm

intercostals

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6
Q

attacments of diaphragm

A

xypoid process, ribs 6-12 on either side, bodeies of intervertebral discs of L1-L3

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7
Q

action of intercostals

A

elevate ribs during inspiration

prevent retractions during inspiration

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8
Q

secondary muscles of respiration

A

LPS SQuad

lats
pec minor
scalenes
serratus anterior and post
quad lumborum
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9
Q

muscle attach rib 1 and 2

A

scalenes

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10
Q

muscle attach ribs 3-5

A

pec minor

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11
Q

muscle attach ribs 6-9

A

serratus anterior

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12
Q

rib attach with quad lumborum

A

ribs 12

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13
Q

rib attach lats

A

rib 10-11

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14
Q

atypical ribs

A

1,2,11,12

if have 1 or 2 in it

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15
Q

why is rib1 atypical

A

articulates only with T1 and has no angle

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16
Q

why is Rib 2 atypical

A

large tuberosity on shaft for serratus antgerior

17
Q

why is rib 11 and 12 atypical

A

articulate only with corresponding cert, lack tubercles

18
Q

why is rib 10 atypical

A

only articulates with T10

19
Q

what makes typical rib typical

A

head articulates with vert above and at corresponding vert

20
Q

true ribs?

A

1-7

21
Q

false ribs?

A

8-12

22
Q

floating ribs

A

11 and 12

23
Q

what ribs move primarily in pump handle

A

1-5

24
Q

bucket handle ribs

A

6-10

25
Q

caliper motion ribs

A

11 and 12

26
Q

inhalation rib dysfucntion treat what rib

A

bottom

27
Q

exhalation rib dysfunction treat what rib

A

top