chapter 2: cervical spine Flashcards

1
Q

TP of C1 is palpable where

A

btwn angle of mandible and mastoid process

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2
Q

what is the highest palpable spinous process in cervical spine

A

C2

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3
Q

which C spine have articular pillars

A

C2-C7

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4
Q

scalenes originitate where

A

TP C2-C7

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5
Q

what goes btwn ant and middle scalene

A

brachial plexus

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6
Q

where do suboccipital muscles insert

A

at superior nuchal line and involved in OA movement

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7
Q

what ligaments hold the dens in place

associated with what

A

alar and transverse ligaments

associated with RA, DS, and CT disease

can cause subluxation

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8
Q

posteior longitudinal ligament

connection
function

A

from C2 to sacrum

stops posterolaterlal diskinestion

gets narrower as you go down spine

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9
Q

anterior longitudinal ligament

funciton
injured in what

A

injured in whiplash

stops anterior displacement of vertebrae

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10
Q

joints of luschka
aka what

what are they and function

A

ucinate process
the articulation of the superior uncinate process and the superadjacent vert is known as joint of luschka

superior projections on the lateral aspect of the vertebral bodies that protect nerve root by stoping lateral herniation

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11
Q

where do cervical nerve roots exit

A

above vert

C1 exits above C1

C8 exits below C7 tho

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12
Q

primary motion of c spine

A

flexion and extension

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13
Q

primary motion of OA

A

flexion and extension

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14
Q

main motion of AA

A

rotation

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15
Q

main motion of C2-C4

A

rotation

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16
Q

main movement of C5-C7

A

sidebending

17
Q

degenerative changes and hypertrophy of joints of luschka can lead to what

A

foraminal stenosis and nerve root compression

18
Q

in C2-7 side bending and rotation occur what

A

to same side

can be flexed, extended or neutral