Thoracic vertebrae Flashcards
What are the atypical features of the thoracic vertebrae?
T1-T10 have costal facets
T2-T8 have demi-facets
T9-T10 have whole facets
Superior articular facets face postero-laterally
Inferior articular facets face antero-medially
Where are the demi and whole facets located?
Sides of vertebral bodies
Where are the costal facets located?
Transverse processes
What do the demi- and whole facets articulate with?
Head of ribs
What do the costal facets articulate with?
Tubercle of rubs
What movements occur at the thoracic vertebrae?
Premdominantly rotation
due to vertical orientation of facet joints
also articulation of ribs limits flexion, extension, lateral flexion
What is the vertebral foramen like in thoracic vertebrae?
Small and circular