thoracic cavity - boundaries & divisions Flashcards
thoracic inlet
the intersection of neck and thoracic cavity
what does the thoracic inlet consist of
upper end of sternum, first thoracic vertebra, first ribs and associated costal cartilages
thoracic outlet
irregular opening at inferior part of thorax
what is thoracic outlet bounded by
by twelfth thoracic vertebra , twelfth ribs and lower edge of costal cartilages
Thoracic cavity diagram
How many Thoracic vertebrae
12 in total
What are the 3 parts of the sternum
- manubrium
- body
- xiphoid process - no ribs attached
Upper resp tract
- nasal/ oral cavity
- pharynx
lower resp tract
- larynx
- trachea
- lungs
alimentary canal
mucous membrane lined tube of digestive system starts at oral cavity and continues to the anus
what does the lymphatic system consist of
capillaries and vessels
what is the main function of a lymph
maintain fluid balance in tissue, absorb fat from digestive system and assist bodys defence system
where does the thoracic lymphatic duct drain into
left subclavian vein
where does the right lymphatic duct drain into
right subclavian vein
main structures found within the thoracic cage
- heart
- lungs
- aorta
- trachea
- oesphagus
- ribs