Thinking Errors Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the first thinking error

A

Fundamental Attribution

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2
Q

Second thinking error

A

Mental Sets

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3
Q

Third thinking error

A

Confirmation Bias

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4
Q

What are mental sets?

A

Persisting on using problem-solving patterns that worked in the past but may not work now. Example: Throwing a tantrum when you were 5 may not work now

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5
Q

What is fundamental attribution error?

A

When you overestimate the involvement of someone’s character on a situation and underestimate the external factors. Example: saying someone is a lazy person for arriving somewhere late, when it was really due to traffic

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6
Q

What is Confirmation bias?

A

When you look for evidence that fits your own opinions and ignore evidence that is contrary

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7
Q

What is Cognitive Dissonance?

A

When someones opinion may not match their actions, Example: Saying you dont support child labor and then buying SHEIN

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