Things I forgot Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin of the thoracic duct?

A

Cisterna Chyle –> distal dilation at L1-2

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2
Q

What are the 4 parameters for a bad sign for lymph nodes?

A

swollen, hard, non-painful, fixed

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3
Q

What are the 4 transverse restrictors?

A

Tentorium cerebelli, thoracic inlet, thoracolumbar diaphragm, pelvic diaphragm

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4
Q

what do you start with for treatments for lymphatics?

A

ALWAYS thoracic inlet MFR.. typically go from there downwards

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5
Q

what are the 4 principles to lymphatic treatments?

A

open pathways to remove restrictions –> maximize diaphragmatic functions –> increase pressure differentials or transmit motion –> mobilize targeted tissue fluids

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6
Q

What way does the sacrum move during rocking?

A

sacral apex moves anteriorly on inhalation

base moves anteriorly on exhalation

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7
Q

what is a positive test for the compression test / spurling maneuver?

what do both indicate

A

pain down the arm in the nerve root distribution

cervical radiculopathy

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8
Q

What is within the medial longitudinal arch?

A

Calcaneus, Talus, Navicular, Cuneiforms 1-3, Metatarsal 1-3

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9
Q

What is within the lateral longitudinal arch?

A

Calcaneus, Talus Cuboid, Metatarsal 4-5

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10
Q

Posterior Fibular Head indicates which motion of the foot?

A

Anterior Lateral Malleolus –> Supination (Add Plants In your Soup”

Plantarflexion, inversion, adduction

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11
Q

Anterior fibular head indicates which motion of the foot?

A

Posterior Lateral Malleolus –> Pronation

Abduction, dorsiflexion, eversion

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12
Q

We know that the OA is “type 1 like”… what does that mean for f/e?

A

It usually has a F/E component, which is why it’s type 1 like

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13
Q

What is the process for lymphatic treatments/

A
  1. open the thoracic inlet
  2. Other transverse myofascial restrictors
  3. regional lymphatic drainage
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14
Q

What direction does effleurage go from?

A

Distal to proximal

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15
Q

What lymphatic treatment is contraindicated for COPD?

A

Thoracic Pump Vacuum

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16
Q

What is part of the plumb line?

A

acromion process

external auditory canal, greater trochanter, anterior medial malleolus

17
Q

When did AT still fling the banner of osteopathy?

A

June 22nd, 1874 at 10AM

18
Q

What is the functional unit of the spinal cord?

A

two spinal vertebrae, soft tissues, nerves and the disc between 2 articulations

19
Q

What is…

Empty?
Elastic?
Hard?
Crisp?
Abrupt?
A

motion stops due to patient guarding

feels like a rubber band

somatic dysfunction

involuntary guarding due to a pinched nerve

limit of a hinge joint

20
Q

Wolff’s Law

A

bone will develop under the stress placed upon it

21
Q

Hooke’s Law

A

strain placed on a body is proportional to the stress placed upon it.

22
Q

Sherrington’s Law

A

when a muscle receives a nerve impulse to contract, its antagonists, receives, simultaneously, an impulse to relax.

23
Q

What is an absolute contraindication for Soft tissue technique?

what’s a weird one for relative?

A

Fracture

severe osteoporosis

24
Q

5 models of osteopathic treatment

A

postural structural (biomechanics)

neurologic

bioenergy (metabolic)

respiratory - circulatory

behavioral

organ systems (sometimes)

25
Difference between isometric vs isotonic procedures?
Isotonic --> hard to maximal contraction with counterforce that permits controlled motion. Isometric --> light to moderate contraction with an unyielding contraction
26
If someone's rotation sucks in one direction, where do you fulcrum?
to the opposite side because that's what's being pulled is the other muscle.
27
what type of technique is a deeper pressure? MFR or ST
Soft Tissue is greater in pressure
28
Stress vs strain?
Stress = Force Strain = % of deformation
29
Isometric, Concentric isotonic, eccentric isotonic, isolytic?
isometric = MET essentially Concentric Isotonic = contraction with approximation of origin and insertion Eccentric = contraction with separation of origin and insertion Isolytic: non-physiologic. attempted concentric contraction with external force causing separation between origin and insertion
30
Which is the only contraction that is NOT physiologic?
Isolytic
31
What is Post Isometric Relaxation?
relaxation after you get muscle contraction. principle of muscle energy
32
What is the mnemonic for Spencer's technique?
``` Elephants - Extension Fart - Flexion Constantly - Compression circumduction To - Traction circumduction Annoy - Adduction, Abduction Intelligent - Internal Rotation Trainers - Traction glide ```
33
What does SAPP mean? what does it mean for the distal?
Supination --> Anterior proximal radial head Pronation --> Posterior proximal radial head distal is opposite. so posterior proximal --> anterior distal
34
When you fall prone, what do you have for your radial head?
When you fall forward, it's pronated. When you fall backwards, it's supinated. so Pronated = Posterior proximal radial head, distal is anterior so supinated = anterior proximal head, distal posterior end