Thigh Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior Thigh muscles

A

Quads, Sartorius, articularis genu

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2
Q

Rectus femoris O and I

A

O: AIIS (straight tendon) and groove above acetabulum
I: base of patella

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3
Q

Rectus femoris function

A

knee extension and hip flexion

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4
Q

Anterior compartment N and Artery

A

Femoral N, femoral A

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5
Q

Vastus lateralis O and I

A

O: lateral lip of linea aspera, lateral lip of gluteal tuberosity, anterior and inferior boarders of greater trochanter, proximal intertrochanteric line
I: lateral border of patella

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6
Q

Vastus medialis O and I

A

O: medial lip of linea aspera, tendon of adductor longus/magnus, medial IM septum, proximal suprachondylar line, distal intertrochanteric line
I: medial border of patella

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7
Q

Vastus Intermedius O and I

A

O: proximal 2/3 of anterior and lateral surface of femur
I: base of patella

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8
Q

Sartorius O and I and function

A

O: ASIS
I: medial tibia (part of pos anserinus)
F: hackisack motion

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9
Q

Articularis genu O, I and function

A

O: anterior surface of distal femur
I: synovial membrane and supra patellar bursa
F: draws synovium proximally during knee flexion

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10
Q

Medial Compartment Muscles

A

gracilis, obturator externus, pectineus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus

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11
Q

Medial compartment A and N

A

A: medial circumflex, profunda femoris, obturator arteries
N: Obturator N

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12
Q

Gracilis O and I

A

O: inferior 1/2 of pubic symphysis, pubic body, superior 1/2 of inferior pubic rams
I: medial tibia (pes anserinus)

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13
Q

Gracilis Function

A

thigh adduction and medial rotation, knee flexion

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14
Q

Obturator externus O and I

A

O: external aspect of ischial and pubic rami, along margins of obturator foramen
I: trochanteric fossa

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15
Q

Pectineus O and I

A

O: pectin pubis and bone anterior to pectin pubis between pubic tubercle and iliopectineal line
I: Pectineal line of femur

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16
Q

Pectineus function

A

thigh adduction, flexion and medial rotation

17
Q

Adductor brevis O and I

A

O: pubic body, inferior pubic ramus
I: Proximal linea aspera

18
Q

Adductor longus O and I

A

O: anterior surface of pubic body
I: Medial lip of linea aspera, between vastus medals and adductor magnus

19
Q

Adductor Magnus adductor portion O and I

A

O: inferior pubic ramus, ischial tuberosity
I: gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera

20
Q

Adductor Magnus hamstring portion O and I

A

O: ischial tuberosity (triangular region)
I: medial supracondylar line and adductor tubercle

21
Q

Adductor Magnus hamstring portion F and N

A

F: thigh extension
A: sciatic N (tibial portion)

22
Q

Posterior compartment muscles

A

Biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendonosus

23
Q

Biceps femoris short head O and I

A

O: lateral lip of linea aspera, lateral supracondylar line, lateral IM septum
I: lateral styloid process of fibula and lateral condyle of fibula

24
Q

Biceps femoris short head N and F

A

F: knee flexion and lateral rotation when flexed
N: Sciatic N (common fibular portion)

25
Q

Biceps femoris long head O and I

A

O: ischial tuberosity and sacrotuberous ligament
I: lateral styloid process of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia

26
Q

Biceps femoris long head N and F

A

N: sciatic N (tibial portion)
F: thigh extension and lateral rotation, knee flexion and lateral rotation when flexed

27
Q

Semimembranosus O and I

A

O: ischial tuberosity (upper, lateral portion of oblique line above semitendonosus and long head of biceps)
I: Medial condyle of tibia and lateral condyle of femur as oblique popliteal ligament

28
Q

Semimembranosus F and N

A

F: hip extension, knee flexion, medial rotation of tibia when knee flexed
N: sciatic N (tibial portion)

29
Q

Semitendonosus O and I

A

O: Ischial tuberosity (below the oblique line via common tendon with biceps long head)
I: medial tibia (pes anserinus)

30
Q

Semitendonosus F and N

A

F: hip extension, knee flexion, medial rotation of tibia when knee flexed
N: sciatic N (tibial portion)

31
Q

Superolateral border of popliteal fossa

A

biceps femoris M

32
Q

Superomedial border of popliteal fossa

A

semimembranosus

33
Q

Inferolateral border of popliteal fossa

A

gastroc lateral head

34
Q

inferomedial border of popliteal fossa

A

gastroc medial head

35
Q

Contents of popliteal fossa

A

popliteal A and V-genicular branches
Sciatic N divisions: tibial and superficial peroneal N
Plantaris and popliteus M