Thigh- Diogo Flashcards
What consists primarily of the knee joint?
femur and tibia
Which movement of the leg really corresponds to the embryology of the muscles?
leg muscles as the dorsal muscles are doing extension ????
What is the 3 2 1 1 rule regarding cutaneous innervation of the lower limb?
Anterior thigh:
- lateral femoral cutaneous nerve from lumbar plexus
- femoral nerve
- obturator nerve
Anterior leg:
- superficial fibular nerve
- saphenous nerve
Posterior thigh:
posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Posterior leg:
sural nerve
The anterior muscle compartment is innervated by what nerve?
femoral nerve
The posterior muscle compartment is innervated by what nerve?
sciatic nerve
The medial muscle compartment is innervated by what nerve?
obturator nerve
The tibial nerve and common fibular nerve at the level of the knee gives rise to which cutaneous nerve?
sural nerve
sural nerve is derived from both the common fibular and tibial nerve
What are the posterior thigh muscles?
from medial to lateral
The tibial branch of the sciatic nerve innervates what posterior thigh muscles?
- semitendinosus
- semimembranosus
- long head of the biceps femoris
If the semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and LONG head biceps femoris cross two joints (hip and knee joint), what are their movements?
They all originate from the ischial tuberosity and insert into:
- semitendinosus: medial surface of proximal tibia
- semimembranosus: posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia
- biceps femoris: head of the fibula
they are posterior muscles so flex the leg and extend the thigh
What is the only function of the short head of the biceps femoris?
flexion of the leg as it only crosses the knee joint
origin: linea aspera
insertion: head of the fibula
What nerve travels beside the sciatic nerve in the upper posterior thigh?
posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
What is the saphenous nerve a terminal branch of?
femoral nerve
What is . the artery and vein that were originally anterior and go through the popliteal fossa to become the popliteal artery and vein?
femoral artery and vein
The 3 nerves that innervate the anterior thigh cutaneously come from what plexus?
lumbar plexus:
- lateral femoral cutaneous nerve: L2, L3
- femoral nerve: L2, L3, L4
- obturator nerve: L2, L3, L4
The sciatic nerve does not innervate any skin at the thigh level, but at the leg level the sciatic nerve is innervating what two parts of the skin of the leg?
superficial fibular nerve: anterior lateral skin of leg
sural nerve: posterior skin of leg
What are the anterior thigh muscles?
- sartorius
- rectus femoris
- vastus medialis
- vastus intermedialis
- vastus lateralis
Are the anterior thigh muscles are ventral or dorsal muscle embryologically?
dorsal muscles
What innervates the anterior muscle compartment of the thigh?
femoral nerve