Thermal energy storage systems Flashcards
Reduce peak kW costs, capacity costs, and time of day energy costs are all reasons to consider __ __ __.
Reasons to consider thermal energy storage
Shifting air condition to off-peak times helps in three main ways
Utilizing Off peak AC systems with thermal energy storage operate typically at __ (stores energy)
* Chilled water or ice is used for storage medium
conventional air conditions with thermal energy will __ or __ cooling loads
Daytime peak elecrical load is ___ or eliminated
night, meet or exceed, reduced
__ __ the chiller will offer a partial shift of the load on the chiller to off-peak hours of the day. chiller runs at constant load 24 hours a day
good for new construction
load leveling
= total ton*hours
hours available to operate chillers
load leveling the chiller
__ __ the chiller is a complete shift of the load on the chiller to off-peak hours. chiller system must be sized to meet peak cooling load in ton*hour
Load Shifting
Ice storage is more complex tanks but only requires ___ % the space needed for chilled water tanks
solid ice requires around __ of the space needed for chilled water tanks
20-30%
10%
Chilled water systems are operated in a matter to use only sensible heat storage and store __ Btu per pound of water for each Degree of temperature difference between the stored and returned water
One
Ice systems are typically operated in a manner to use only latent heat associated with freezing and melting and one pound of ice at 32 Degrees absorbs ___ Btu to become 32 degree water
144