theraputic options in cancer Flashcards
Therapeutic Options incluse
prevention and treatment
CRC: probably a link with
red meat consumption
breast cancer : probably a link with
saturated fat intake
water & air quality can be improved through :
electric cars / renewable energy
- therapeutic option
screening
Cervical cancer: regular smear tests
CRC : faecal occult blood the most commonly used test
16% reduction in CRC mortality
breast cancer : mammography
therapeutic options:
local or regional treatment
- surgery
- radiotherapy
- abliation (freezing, radio frequency etc)
- isolated limb perfusion
theraputic options:
systemic treatment
- hormonal therapy
- chemotherapy
- biological therapy
- immunotherapy
- CAR T-cell therapy
- whole body irradiation (for BMT)
examination is used to find out
where the cancer is through the use of radiology or imaging
we can tell what kind of cancer it is through
pathology/cytology
surgery needs anatomical
clearance - 50% cancers cured through surgery
radiography needs anatomical
coverage - 40% cancers cured by radiotherapy
- can treat inoperable lesions
- can make surgery become possible
5 R’s of radiobiology
radiosensitivity repair re-population re- oxygenation re-assortment
radiotherapy can be used in combination with
chemotherapy (anal, rectal and oesophageal cancer)
- has an important role in pallitation (pain, bleeding, swollen limbs)
radiotherapy usually targets
- head and neck
- uterus/cervix
- skin
- lymphoma
systemic treatment is beneficial for
widespread disesae