Therapeutics Of Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the drugs counter indicated in pregnant women

A

Warfarin, lisinopril, alcohol, methotrexate, lithium, isotretonoin, statins

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2
Q

What are the live vaccines pregnant women cannot get

A

Hpv. Varicella. Live influenza. Mmr. Yellow fever. Typhoid fever

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3
Q

First line treatment of diabetes in pregnancy

A

Insulin

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4
Q

Recommended daily dose for folate

A

400 to 600 mcg

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5
Q

Recommended daily dose for calcium

A

1000 to 1300 mg

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6
Q

Recommended daily dose for iron

A

27 to 30 mg daily

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7
Q

What drugs can a pregnant woman take for hypertension

A
  1. Hydralazine 2. HCTZ 3. Nifedipine 4. Amlodipine 5. Labetolol 6. Methyl dopa
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8
Q

What should a pregnant woman avoid for hypertension

A

ACE inhibitors( lisinopril) and ARBS( valsartan)

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9
Q

First line non pharmacological treatment for nausea and vomiting for pregnant women

A

Avoid triggers. Eat smaller dry meals Keep stomach from being completely empty

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10
Q

What is the 2nd line of treatment pharmacologically for nausea and vomiting

A

Pyridoxine is first, if it doesn’t work then add doxylamine

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11
Q

What is the pharmacological treatment for heart burn

A

Proton pump inhibitors. Sucralfate H2 antagonists and antacids

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12
Q

Pharmacological treatment for constipation in pregnant women

A

Bulk laxatives(psyllium). Osmotic laxatives( PEG and lactulose). Stool softeners

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13
Q

What antibiotics can pregnant women take

A

Cephalosporins(cephalexin) Nitrofurantoin. Ampicillin Amoxicillin

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14
Q

What is the drug name and dose for treating seizures/eclampsia in pregnant women

A

Magnesium sulfate. The dose is 4 to 6 grams IV bolus

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