Therapeutics Of Pregnancy Flashcards
What are the drugs counter indicated in pregnant women
Warfarin, lisinopril, alcohol, methotrexate, lithium, isotretonoin, statins
What are the live vaccines pregnant women cannot get
Hpv. Varicella. Live influenza. Mmr. Yellow fever. Typhoid fever
First line treatment of diabetes in pregnancy
Insulin
Recommended daily dose for folate
400 to 600 mcg
Recommended daily dose for calcium
1000 to 1300 mg
Recommended daily dose for iron
27 to 30 mg daily
What drugs can a pregnant woman take for hypertension
- Hydralazine 2. HCTZ 3. Nifedipine 4. Amlodipine 5. Labetolol 6. Methyl dopa
What should a pregnant woman avoid for hypertension
ACE inhibitors( lisinopril) and ARBS( valsartan)
First line non pharmacological treatment for nausea and vomiting for pregnant women
Avoid triggers. Eat smaller dry meals Keep stomach from being completely empty
What is the 2nd line of treatment pharmacologically for nausea and vomiting
Pyridoxine is first, if it doesn’t work then add doxylamine
What is the pharmacological treatment for heart burn
Proton pump inhibitors. Sucralfate H2 antagonists and antacids
Pharmacological treatment for constipation in pregnant women
Bulk laxatives(psyllium). Osmotic laxatives( PEG and lactulose). Stool softeners
What antibiotics can pregnant women take
Cephalosporins(cephalexin) Nitrofurantoin. Ampicillin Amoxicillin
What is the drug name and dose for treating seizures/eclampsia in pregnant women
Magnesium sulfate. The dose is 4 to 6 grams IV bolus