Ther ex principals and gait Flashcards
progression rules: (10)
bilateral to unilateral slow to fast stable to unstable BOS single plane to multi-directional single joint to multi joint simple to complex basic to task specific address joints above and below body weight before external resistance sagittal before frontal before transverse
If someone has, decreased stance phase of affected limb, decreased swing of unaffected limb, short step length and decreased cadence what basic gait do they have?
antalgic gait pattern
what is anthrogenic gait?
stiff knee or hip “think arthritis”
what happens with anthrogenic gait?
excessive PF, circumduction, trying not to bend knee or hip much
what does psoatic limp look like?
stiff hip, inc. lateral rotation, flexion and adduction of hip
what pathology goes with psoatic limp?
legg calve perthes disease
what does short leg gait look like?
lateral shift to affected side
What does TKA gait look like?
short step length, dec. ROM at knee
what does THA gait look like?
trunk forward, trendelenburg
6 determinants of gait?
lateral pelvic shift lateral pelvic tilt lateral pelvic rotation DF knee flexion heel rise (PF pushoff)
8 phases of gait cycle
initial contact load response mid stance terminal stance pre-swing initial swing mid swing terminal swing
when are u at your tallest vertical point?
mid stance
when is there most hip extension
terminal stance
when is there most knee flexion?
initial swing
stance phase makes up___%, and swing phase makes up ___%
60% stance, 40% swing
one gait cycle?
R IC to R IC, or L IC to L IC
one stride length?
R heel to R heel in foot prints
