PNF Flashcards

1
Q

method of promoting the response of the neuromuscular mechanism through stimulation of the proprioceptor

A

PNF

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2
Q

D1 flexion/extension

A

diagonal from anterior medial to posterior lateral

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3
Q

D2 flexion/extension

A

diagonal from anterior lateral to posterior medial

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4
Q

true or false, in PNF you start with AROM and progress to AAROM to PROM?

A

FALSE! in PNF you want to start with PROM, gradually progress to greater pt. participation

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5
Q

UE D1 flexion: grab ur opp. ear, drivers side seatbelt grab

A
>scapula: elevation/protraction
>shoulder: flexion, adduction, ER
>forearm: supination
>Wrist: flexion
>fingers: flexion
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6
Q

UE D1 Extension: press against wall, drivers side seatbelt click

A
>scapula: depressed and retracted
>shoulder: extension, abduction, IR
>Forearm: pronated
>wrist: extension
>fingers: extension
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7
Q

UE D2 flexion :sonic waitress, passenger side seat belt grab

A
>scapula: elevated and retracted
>shoulder: flexion, abduction, ER
>forearm: supination
>wrist: extension
>fingers:extension
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8
Q

UE D2 Extension, touching hip, passenger side seatbelt click

A
>scapula: depression, protraction
>shoulder: extension, adduction, IR
>forearm: pronation
>wrist: flexion
>fingers: flexion
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9
Q

LE D1 flexion “kick a soccer ball”

A

> hip:flexion, adduction, ER
knee: either
ankle:DF, inversion
toes: extended

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10
Q

LE D1 extension “dislocated hip”

A

> hip: extension, abduction, IR
knee: either
ankle:PF, eversion
toes: pointed

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11
Q

LE D2 flexion “kicking rob back to his side of the bed”

A

> hip: flexion, abduction, IR
knee: either
ankle: DF, eversion
toes: extension

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12
Q

LE D2 extension “patellas and big toes on a double date”

A

> hip: extension, adduction, ER
knee:either
ankle:PF, inversion
toes: pointed

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13
Q

LE D1 extension

A

dislocated hip

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14
Q

UE D1 flexion

A

drivers side seatbelt grab/grab ur opp. ear

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15
Q

UE D2 extension

A

passenger side seatbelt click

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16
Q

LE D1 flexion

A

kick a soccer ball

17
Q

LE D2 extension

A

patellas and big toes go on a double date

18
Q

UE D2 flexion

A

sonic waitress, passenger side seatbelt grab

19
Q

UE D1 extension

A

press against wall

20
Q

LE D2 flexion

A

kicking rob back to his side of the bed

21
Q

hold relax stretching

A

reciprocal inhibition:

isometric contraction into direction of stretch for 10 sec.

22
Q

what types of mm spindles respond to stretch/mvmt?

A

Ia afferent fibers

23
Q

how does a hold relax stretch work?

A

monosynaptic reflex of aMN of active mm causes facilitation while polysynaptic reflex with aMN of opposite mms causes inhibition

24
Q

when do u use hold relax stretch

A

when the tight agonist mm is painful to contract

25
Q

contract relax stretch

A

autogenic inhibition:

mm contraction of agonist mm to force limb in opposite direction of stretch for 10 sec.

26
Q

how does a contract relax stretch work?

A

inhibition of active mm, Ib afferent fibers of golgi tendon organs respond to stretch of mm on tendon