PNF Flashcards
method of promoting the response of the neuromuscular mechanism through stimulation of the proprioceptor
PNF
D1 flexion/extension
diagonal from anterior medial to posterior lateral
D2 flexion/extension
diagonal from anterior lateral to posterior medial
true or false, in PNF you start with AROM and progress to AAROM to PROM?
FALSE! in PNF you want to start with PROM, gradually progress to greater pt. participation
UE D1 flexion: grab ur opp. ear, drivers side seatbelt grab
>scapula: elevation/protraction >shoulder: flexion, adduction, ER >forearm: supination >Wrist: flexion >fingers: flexion
UE D1 Extension: press against wall, drivers side seatbelt click
>scapula: depressed and retracted >shoulder: extension, abduction, IR >Forearm: pronated >wrist: extension >fingers: extension
UE D2 flexion :sonic waitress, passenger side seat belt grab
>scapula: elevated and retracted >shoulder: flexion, abduction, ER >forearm: supination >wrist: extension >fingers:extension
UE D2 Extension, touching hip, passenger side seatbelt click
>scapula: depression, protraction >shoulder: extension, adduction, IR >forearm: pronation >wrist: flexion >fingers: flexion
LE D1 flexion “kick a soccer ball”
> hip:flexion, adduction, ER
knee: either
ankle:DF, inversion
toes: extended
LE D1 extension “dislocated hip”
> hip: extension, abduction, IR
knee: either
ankle:PF, eversion
toes: pointed
LE D2 flexion “kicking rob back to his side of the bed”
> hip: flexion, abduction, IR
knee: either
ankle: DF, eversion
toes: extension
LE D2 extension “patellas and big toes on a double date”
> hip: extension, adduction, ER
knee:either
ankle:PF, inversion
toes: pointed
LE D1 extension
dislocated hip
UE D1 flexion
drivers side seatbelt grab/grab ur opp. ear
UE D2 extension
passenger side seatbelt click
LE D1 flexion
kick a soccer ball
LE D2 extension
patellas and big toes go on a double date
UE D2 flexion
sonic waitress, passenger side seatbelt grab
UE D1 extension
press against wall
LE D2 flexion
kicking rob back to his side of the bed
hold relax stretching
reciprocal inhibition:
isometric contraction into direction of stretch for 10 sec.
what types of mm spindles respond to stretch/mvmt?
Ia afferent fibers
how does a hold relax stretch work?
monosynaptic reflex of aMN of active mm causes facilitation while polysynaptic reflex with aMN of opposite mms causes inhibition
when do u use hold relax stretch
when the tight agonist mm is painful to contract
contract relax stretch
autogenic inhibition:
mm contraction of agonist mm to force limb in opposite direction of stretch for 10 sec.
how does a contract relax stretch work?
inhibition of active mm, Ib afferent fibers of golgi tendon organs respond to stretch of mm on tendon