Theory Of Everything

Question 1

What metaphor describes the concept of being unaware of our environment?

Answer 1

Fish swimming forward through water

This metaphor illustrates how pervasive aspects of reality can go unnoticed.

Question 2

What analogy is used to describe the maturity of a science?

Answer 2

A science needs to go through puberty

This emphasizes the importance of developing a comprehensive framework for identity.

Question 3

What is the definition of Dual Inheritance Theory?

Answer 3

Two lines of inheritance: genes and culture

This theory highlights how cultural evolution coexists with genetic evolution.

Question 4

What does Extended Evolutionary Synthesis refer to?

Answer 4

Extending biological theories beyond genes to socially transmitted information and environments

This framework considers a broader view of evolution.

Question 5

Name the four laws of life mentioned in the text.

Answer 5

• Law of Energy
• Law of Innovation
• Law of Cooperation
• Law of Evolution

These laws explain fundamental aspects of life and societal progress.

Question 6

What is the first law of life?

Answer 6

The law of energy

This law emphasizes the role of energy in sustaining life and development.

Question 7

What is the significance of the second agricultural revolution?

Answer 7

Development of synthetic ammonia fertilizer leading to the Green Revolution

This revolution allowed massive population growth.

Question 8

What event is known as the Cambrian Explosion?

Answer 8

540 million years ago, a rapid increase in the diversity of life forms

It marked a significant evolutionary milestone.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The __________ is often referred to as the power plant of the cell.

Answer 9

Mitochondria

Mitochondria generate ATP, essential for energy in living cells.

Question 10

What is the main idea of the law of innovation?

Answer 10

Innovation is a function of available energy

The chapter discusses how energy availability influences technological advancements.

Question 11

True or False: The law of cooperation suggests that human beings benefit from working against each other.

Answer 11

False

Cooperation increases output and leads to greater efficiencies.

Question 12

What does zero-sum condition mean?

Answer 12

One person’s success results in another’s loss

This contrasts with positive-sum conditions where everyone can benefit.

Question 13

What is the concept of the illusion of explanatory depth?

Answer 13

People believe they understand complex processes but actually do not

This highlights a common cognitive bias.

Question 14

What are the three types of knowledge gaining identified?

Answer 14

• Behaviourism
• Genetic evolution
• Cultural inheritance

These represent different mechanisms through which knowledge is acquired.

Question 15

What is the Flynn effect?

Answer 15

The observed increase in IQ test scores over time

This phenomenon indicates that intelligence is influenced by environmental factors.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: Increased intelligence is an __________ rather than a cause.

Answer 16

outcome

This suggests that intelligence is a result of factors like cooperation and energy control.

Question 17

What is the significance of cooking in relation to energy?

Answer 17

Cooking is a process of pre-digestion that increases energy availability

This emphasizes the role of cooking in enhancing human efficiency.

Question 18

What does cultural evolution help us to do?

Answer 18

Shortcut authentic understanding

Culture allows individuals to navigate complex information without deep comprehension.